path: root/src/ngircd/irc-server.c

/*
 * ngIRCd -- The Next Generation IRC Daemon
 * Copyright (c)2001-2024 Alexander Barton (alex@barton.de) and Contributors.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 * Please read the file COPYING, README and AUTHORS for more information.
 */

#include "portab.h"

/**
 * @file
 * IRC commands for server links
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>

#include "conn-func.h"
#include "conn-zip.h"
#include "conf.h"
#include "channel.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "messages.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include "numeric.h"
#include "ngircd.h"
#include "irc.h"
#include "irc-channel.h"
#include "irc-info.h"
#include "irc-write.h"
#include "op.h"

#include "irc-server.h"

/**
 * Handler for the IRC "SERVER" command.
 *
 * @param Client The client from which this command has been received.
 * @param Req Request structure with prefix and all parameters.
 * @return CONNECTED or DISCONNECTED.
 */
GLOBAL bool
IRC_SERVER( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req )
{
	char str[100];
	CLIENT *from, *c;
	int i;

	assert( Client != NULL );
	assert( Req != NULL );

	/* Return an error if this is not a local client */
	if (Client_Conn(Client) <= NONE)
		return IRC_WriteErrClient(Client, ERR_UNKNOWNCOMMAND_MSG,
					  Client_ID(Client), Req->command);

	if (Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_GOTPASS ||
	    Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_GOTPASS_2813) {
		/* We got a PASS command from the peer, and now a SERVER
		 * command: the peer tries to register itself as a server. */
		LogDebug("Connection %d: got SERVER command (new server link) ...",
			Client_Conn(Client));

		if (Req->argc != 2 && Req->argc != 3)
			return IRC_WriteErrClient(Client, ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS_MSG,
						  Client_ID(Client),
						  Req->command);

		/* Get configuration index of new remote server ... */
		for (i = 0; i < MAX_SERVERS; i++)
			if (strcasecmp(Req->argv[0], Conf_Server[i].name) == 0)
				break;

		/* Make sure the remote server is configured here */
		if (i >= MAX_SERVERS) {
			Log(LOG_ERR,
			    "Connection %d: Server \"%s\" not configured here!",
			    Client_Conn(Client), Req->argv[0]);
			Conn_Close(Client_Conn(Client), NULL,
				   "Server not configured here", true);
			return DISCONNECTED;
		}

#ifdef SSL_SUPPORT
		/* Does this server require an SSL connection? */
		if (Conf_Server[i].SSLConnect &&
		    !(Conn_Options(Client_Conn(Client)) & CONN_SSL)) {
			Log(LOG_ERR,
			    "Connection %d: Server \"%s\" requires a secure connection!",
			    Client_Conn(Client), Req->argv[0]);
			Conn_Close(Client_Conn(Client), NULL,
				   "Secure connection required", true);
			return DISCONNECTED;
		}
#endif

		/* Check server password */
		if (strcmp(Conn_Password(Client_Conn(Client)),
		    Conf_Server[i].pwd_in) != 0) {
			Log(LOG_ERR,
			    "Connection %d: Got bad password from server \"%s\"!",
			    Client_Conn(Client), Req->argv[0]);
			Conn_Close(Client_Conn(Client), NULL,
				   "Bad password", true);
			return DISCONNECTED;
		}

		/* Is there a registered server with this ID? */
		if (!Client_CheckID(Client, Req->argv[0]))
			return DISCONNECTED;

		/* Mark this connection as belonging to an configured server */
		if (!Conf_SetServer(i, Client_Conn(Client)))
			return DISCONNECTED;

		Client_SetID( Client, Req->argv[0] );
		Client_SetHops( Client, 1 );
		Client_SetInfo( Client, Req->argv[Req->argc - 1] );

		/* Is this server registering on our side, or are we connecting to
		 * a remote server? */
		if (Client_Token(Client) != TOKEN_OUTBOUND) {
			/* Incoming connection, send user/pass */
			if (!IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, "PASS %s %s",
						Conf_Server[i].pwd_out,
						NGIRCd_ProtoID)
			    || !IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, "SERVER %s 1 :%s",
						   Conf_ServerName,
						   Conf_ServerInfo)) {
				    Conn_Close(Client_Conn(Client),
					       "Unexpected server behavior!",
					       NULL, false);
				    return DISCONNECTED;
			}
			Client_SetIntroducer(Client, Client);
			Client_SetToken(Client, 1);
		} else {
			/* outgoing connect, we already sent a SERVER and PASS
			 * command to the peer */
			Client_SetToken(Client, atoi(Req->argv[1]));
		}

		/* Check protocol level */
		if (Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_GOTPASS) {
			/* We got a "simple" PASS command, so the peer is
			 * using the protocol as defined in RFC 1459. */
			if (! (Conn_Options(Client_Conn(Client)) & CONN_RFC1459))
				Log(LOG_INFO,
				    "Switching connection %d (\"%s\") to RFC 1459 compatibility mode.",
				    Client_Conn(Client), Client_ID(Client));
			Conn_SetOption(Client_Conn(Client), CONN_RFC1459);
		}

		Client_SetType(Client, CLIENT_UNKNOWNSERVER);

#ifdef ZLIB
		if (Client_HasFlag(Client, 'Z')
		    && !Zip_InitConn(Client_Conn(Client))) {
			Conn_Close(Client_Conn(Client),
				   "Can't initialize compression (zlib)!",
				   NULL, false );
			return DISCONNECTED;
		}
#endif

#ifdef IRCPLUS
		if (Client_HasFlag(Client, 'H')) {
			LogDebug("Peer supports IRC+ extended server handshake ...");
			if (!IRC_Send_ISUPPORT(Client))
				return DISCONNECTED;
			return IRC_WriteStrClient(Client, RPL_ENDOFMOTD_MSG,
						  Client_ID(Client));
		} else {
#endif
			if (Conf_MaxNickLength != CLIENT_NICK_LEN_DEFAULT)
				Log(LOG_CRIT,
				    "Attention: this server uses a non-standard nick length, but the peer doesn't support the IRC+ extended server handshake!");
#ifdef IRCPLUS
		}
#endif

		return IRC_Num_ENDOFMOTD(Client, Req);
	}
	else if( Client_Type( Client ) == CLIENT_SERVER )
	{
		/* New server is being introduced to the network */

		if (Req->argc != 4)
			return IRC_WriteErrClient(Client, ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS_MSG,
						  Client_ID(Client), Req->command);

		/* check for existing server with same ID */
		if (!Client_CheckID(Client, Req->argv[0]))
			return DISCONNECTED;

		if (!Req->prefix) {
			/* We definitely need a prefix here! */
			Log(LOG_ALERT, "Got SERVER command without prefix! (on connection %d)",
			    Client_Conn(Client));
			Conn_Close(Client_Conn(Client), NULL,
				   "SERVER command without prefix", true);
			return DISCONNECTED;
		}

		from = Client_Search( Req->prefix );
		if (! from) {
			/* Uh, Server, that introduced the new server is unknown?! */
			Log(LOG_ALERT,
			    "Unknown ID in prefix of SERVER: \"%s\"! (on connection %d)",
			    Req->prefix, Client_Conn(Client));
			Conn_Close(Client_Conn(Client), NULL,
				   "Unknown ID in prefix of SERVER", true);
			return DISCONNECTED;
		}

		c = Client_NewRemoteServer(Client, Req->argv[0], from,
					   atoi(Req->argv[1]), atoi(Req->argv[2]),
					   Req->argv[3], true);
		if (!c) {
			Log(LOG_ALERT,
			    "Can't create client structure for server! (on connection %d)",
			    Client_Conn(Client));
			Conn_Close(Client_Conn(Client), NULL,
				   "Can't allocate client structure for remote server",
				   true);
			return DISCONNECTED;
		}

		if (Client_Hops(c) > 1 && Req->prefix[0])
			snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "connected to %s, ",
				 Client_ID(from));
		else
			strcpy(str, "");
		Log(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_snotice,
		    "Server \"%s\" registered (via %s, %s%d hop%s).",
		    Client_ID(c), Client_ID(Client), str, Client_Hops(c),
		    Client_Hops(c) > 1 ? "s": "" );

		/* notify other servers */
		IRC_WriteStrServersPrefix(Client, from, "SERVER %s %d %d :%s",
					  Client_ID(c), Client_Hops(c) + 1,
					  Client_MyToken(c), Client_Info(c));

		return CONNECTED;
	} else
		return IRC_WriteErrClient(Client, ERR_NEEDMOREPARAMS_MSG,
					  Client_ID(Client), Req->command);
} /* IRC_SERVER */

/*
 * Handler for the IRC "NJOIN" command.
 *
 * @param Client The client from which this command has been received.
 * @param Req Request structure with prefix and all parameters.
 * @return CONNECTED or DISCONNECTED.
 */
GLOBAL bool
IRC_NJOIN( CLIENT *Client, REQUEST *Req )
{
	char nick_in[COMMAND_LEN], nick_out[COMMAND_LEN], *channame, *ptr, modes[8];
	bool is_owner, is_chanadmin, is_op, is_halfop, is_voiced;
	CHANNEL *chan;
	CLIENT *c;

	assert(Client != NULL);
	assert(Req != NULL);

	strlcpy(nick_in, Req->argv[1], sizeof(nick_in));
	strcpy(nick_out, "");

	channame = Req->argv[0];

	ptr = strtok(nick_in, ",");
	while (ptr) {
		is_owner = is_chanadmin = is_op = is_halfop = is_voiced = false;

		/* cut off prefixes */
		while ((*ptr == '~') || (*ptr == '&') || (*ptr == '@') ||
		       (*ptr == '%') || (*ptr == '+')) {
			if (*ptr == '~')
				is_owner = true;
			if (*ptr == '&')
				is_chanadmin = true;
			if (*ptr == '@')
				is_op = true;
			if (*ptr == '%')
				is_halfop = true;
			if (*ptr == '+')
				is_voiced = true;
			ptr++;
		}

		c = Client_Search(ptr);
		if (!c) {
			/* Client not found? */
			Log(LOG_ERR,
			    "Got NJOIN for unknown nick \"%s\" for channel \"%s\"!",
			    ptr, channame);
			goto skip_njoin;
		}

		if (!Channel_Join(c, channame)) {
			/* Failed to join channel. Ooops!? */
			Log(LOG_ALERT,
			    "Failed to join client \"%s\" to channel \"%s\" (NJOIN): killing it!",
			    ptr, channame);
			IRC_KillClient(NULL, NULL, ptr, "Internal NJOIN error!");
			LogDebug("... done.");
			goto skip_njoin;
		}

		chan = Channel_Search(channame);
		assert(chan != NULL);

		if (is_owner)
			Channel_UserModeAdd(chan, c, 'q');
		if (is_chanadmin)
			Channel_UserModeAdd(chan, c, 'a');
		if (is_op)
			Channel_UserModeAdd(chan, c, 'o');
		if (is_halfop)
			Channel_UserModeAdd(chan, c, 'h');
		if (is_voiced)
			Channel_UserModeAdd(chan, c, 'v');

		/* Announce client to the channel */
		IRC_WriteStrChannelPrefix(Client, chan, c, false,
					  "JOIN :%s", channame);

		/* If the client is connected to this server, it was remotely
		 * joined to the channel by another server/service: So send
		 * TOPIC and NAMES messages like on a regular JOIN command! */
		if(Client_Conn(c) != NONE)
			IRC_Send_Channel_Info(c, chan);

		/* Announce "channel user modes" to the channel, if any */
		strlcpy(modes, Channel_UserModes(chan, c), sizeof(modes));
		if (modes[0])
			IRC_WriteStrChannelPrefix(Client, chan, Client, false,
						  "MODE %s +%s %s", channame,
						  modes, Client_ID(c));

		/* Build nick list for forwarding command */
		if (nick_out[0] != '\0')
			strlcat(nick_out, ",", sizeof(nick_out));
		if (is_owner)
			strlcat(nick_out, "~", sizeof(nick_out));
		if (is_chanadmin)
			strlcat(nick_out, "&", sizeof(nick_out));
		if (is_op)
			strlcat(nick_out, "@", sizeof(nick_out));
		if (is_halfop)
			strlcat(nick_out, "%", sizeof(nick_out));
		if (is_voiced)
			strlcat(nick_out, "+", sizeof(nick_out));
		strlcat(nick_out, ptr, sizeof(nick_out));

	      skip_njoin:
		/* Get next nick, if any ... */
		ptr = strtok(NULL, ",");
	}

	/* forward to other servers */
	if (nick_out[0] != '\0')
		IRC_WriteStrServersPrefix(Client, Client_ThisServer(),
					  "NJOIN %s :%s", Req->argv[0], nick_out);

	return CONNECTED;
} /* IRC_NJOIN */

/**
 * Handler for the IRC "SQUIT" command.
 *
 * @param Client The client from which this command has been received.
 * @param Req Request structure with prefix and all parameters.
 * @return CONNECTED or DISCONNECTED.
 */
GLOBAL bool
IRC_SQUIT(CLIENT * Client, REQUEST * Req)
{
	char msg[COMMAND_LEN], logmsg[COMMAND_LEN];
	CLIENT *from, *target;
	CONN_ID con, client_con;
	int loglevel;

	assert(Client != NULL);
	assert(Req != NULL);

	if (Client_Type(Client) != CLIENT_SERVER
	    && !Client_HasMode(Client, 'o'))
		return Op_NoPrivileges(Client, Req);

	if (Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_SERVER && Req->prefix) {
		from = Client_Search(Req->prefix);
		if (Client_Type(from) != CLIENT_SERVER
		    && !Op_Check(Client, Req))
			return Op_NoPrivileges(Client, Req);
	} else
		from = Client;
	if (!from)
		return IRC_WriteErrClient(Client, ERR_NOSUCHNICK_MSG,
					  Client_ID(Client), Req->prefix);

	if (Client_Type(Client) == CLIENT_USER)
		loglevel = LOG_NOTICE | LOG_snotice;
	else
		loglevel = LOG_DEBUG;
	Log(loglevel, "Got SQUIT from %s for \"%s\": \"%s\" ...",
	    Client_ID(from), Req->argv[0], Req->argv[1]);

	target = Client_Search(Req->argv[0]);
	if (Client_Type(Client) != CLIENT_SERVER &&
	    target == Client_ThisServer())
		return Op_NoPrivileges(Client, Req);
	if (!target) {
		/* The server is (already) unknown */
		Log(LOG_WARNING,
		    "Got SQUIT from %s for unknown server \"%s\"!?",
		    Client_ID(Client), Req->argv[0]);
		return CONNECTED;
	}

	client_con = Client_Conn(Client);
	con = Client_Conn(target);

	if (Req->argv[1][0])
		if (Client_NextHop(from) != Client || con > NONE)
			snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "\"%s\" (SQUIT from %s)",
				 Req->argv[1], Client_ID(from));
		else
			strlcpy(msg, Req->argv[1], sizeof(msg));
	else
		snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Got SQUIT from %s",
			 Client_ID(from));

	if (con > NONE) {
		/* We are directly connected to the target server, so we
		 * have to tear down the connection and to inform all the
		 * other remaining servers in the network */
		IRC_SendWallops(Client_ThisServer(), Client_ThisServer(),
				"Received SQUIT %s from %s: %s",
				Req->argv[0], Client_ID(from),
				Req->argv[1][0] ? Req->argv[1] : "-");
		Conn_Close(con, NULL, msg, true);
		if (con == client_con)
			return DISCONNECTED;
	} else {
		/* This server is not directly connected, so the SQUIT must
		 * be forwarded ... */
		if (Client_Type(from) != CLIENT_SERVER) {
			/* The origin is not an IRC server, so don't evaluate
			 * this SQUIT but simply forward it */
			IRC_WriteStrClientPrefix(Client_NextHop(target),
			    from, "SQUIT %s :%s", Req->argv[0], Req->argv[1]);
		} else {
			/* SQUIT has been generated by another server, so
			 * remove the target server from the network! */
			logmsg[0] = '\0';
			if (!strchr(msg, '('))
				snprintf(logmsg, sizeof(logmsg),
					 "\"%s\" (SQUIT from %s)", Req->argv[1],
					 Client_ID(from));
			Client_Destroy(target, logmsg[0] ? logmsg : msg,
				       msg, false);
		}
	}
	return CONNECTED;
} /* IRC_SQUIT */

/* -eof- */