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+/*

+ * $Id: pablio.c 1151 2006-11-29 02:11:16Z leland_lucius $

+ * pablio.c

+ * Portable Audio Blocking Input/Output utility.

+ *

+ * Author: Phil Burk, http://www.softsynth.com

+ *

+ * This program uses the PortAudio Portable Audio Library.

+ * For more information see: http://www.portaudio.com

+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Ross Bencina and Phil Burk

+ *

+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining

+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files

+ * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,

+ * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,

+ * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,

+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,

+ * subject to the following conditions:

+ *

+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be

+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

+ *

+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,

+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF

+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.

+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR

+ * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF

+ * CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION

+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

+ */

+

+/*

+ * The text above constitutes the entire PortAudio license; however, 

+ * the PortAudio community also makes the following non-binding requests:

+ *

+ * Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is

+ * requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that

+ * they can be incorporated into the canonical version. It is also 

+ * requested that these non-binding requests be included along with the 

+ * license above.

+ */

+

+#include <stdio.h>

+#include <stdlib.h>

+#include <math.h>

+#include "portaudio.h"

+#include "pa_ringbuffer.h"

+#include "pablio.h"

+#include <string.h>

+

+/************************************************************************/

+/******** Constants *****************************************************/

+/************************************************************************/

+

+#define FRAMES_PER_BUFFER    (256)

+

+/************************************************************************/

+/******** Prototypes ****************************************************/

+/************************************************************************/

+

+static int blockingIOCallback( void *inputBuffer, void *outputBuffer,

+                               unsigned long framesPerBuffer,

+                               PaTimestamp outTime, void *userData );

+static PaError PABLIO_InitFIFO( RingBuffer *rbuf, long numFrames, long bytesPerFrame );

+static PaError PABLIO_TermFIFO( RingBuffer *rbuf );

+

+/************************************************************************/

+/******** Functions *****************************************************/

+/************************************************************************/

+

+/* Called from PortAudio.

+ * Read and write data only if there is room in FIFOs.

+ */

+static int blockingIOCallback( void *inputBuffer, void *outputBuffer,

+                               unsigned long framesPerBuffer,

+                               PaTimestamp outTime, void *userData )

+{

+    PABLIO_Stream *data = (PABLIO_Stream*)userData;

+    long numBytes = data->bytesPerFrame * framesPerBuffer;

+    (void) outTime;

+

+    /* This may get called with NULL inputBuffer during initial setup. */

+    if( inputBuffer != NULL )

+    {

+        PaUtil_WriteRingBuffer( &data->inFIFO, inputBuffer, numBytes );

+    }

+    if( outputBuffer != NULL )

+    {

+        int i;

+        int numRead = PaUtil_ReadRingBuffer( &data->outFIFO, outputBuffer, numBytes );

+        /* Zero out remainder of buffer if we run out of data. */

+        for( i=numRead; i<numBytes; i++ )

+        {

+            ((char *)outputBuffer)[i] = 0;

+        }

+    }

+

+    return 0;

+}

+

+/* Allocate buffer. */

+static PaError PABLIO_InitFIFO( RingBuffer *rbuf, long numFrames, long bytesPerFrame )

+{

+    long numBytes = numFrames * bytesPerFrame;

+    char *buffer = (char *) malloc( numBytes );

+    if( buffer == NULL ) return paInsufficientMemory;

+    memset( buffer, 0, numBytes );

+    return (PaError) PaUtil_InitializeRingBuffer( rbuf, numBytes, buffer );

+}

+

+/* Free buffer. */

+static PaError PABLIO_TermFIFO( RingBuffer *rbuf )

+{

+    if( rbuf->buffer ) free( rbuf->buffer );

+    rbuf->buffer = NULL;

+    return paNoError;

+}

+

+/************************************************************

+ * Write data to ring buffer.

+ * Will not return until all the data has been written.

+ */

+long WriteAudioStream( PABLIO_Stream *aStream, void *data, long numFrames )

+{

+    long bytesWritten;

+    char *p = (char *) data;

+    long numBytes = aStream->bytesPerFrame * numFrames;

+    while( numBytes > 0)

+    {

+        bytesWritten = PaUtil_WriteRingBuffer( &aStream->outFIFO, p, numBytes );

+        numBytes -= bytesWritten;

+        p += bytesWritten;

+        if( numBytes > 0) Pa_Sleep(10);

+    }

+    return numFrames;

+}

+

+/************************************************************

+ * Read data from ring buffer.

+ * Will not return until all the data has been read.

+ */

+long ReadAudioStream( PABLIO_Stream *aStream, void *data, long numFrames )

+{

+    long bytesRead;

+    char *p = (char *) data;

+    long numBytes = aStream->bytesPerFrame * numFrames;

+    while( numBytes > 0)

+    {

+        bytesRead = PaUtil_ReadRingBuffer( &aStream->inFIFO, p, numBytes );

+        numBytes -= bytesRead;

+        p += bytesRead;

+        if( numBytes > 0) Pa_Sleep(10);

+    }

+    return numFrames;

+}

+

+/************************************************************

+ * Return the number of frames that could be written to the stream without

+ * having to wait.

+ */

+long GetAudioStreamWriteable( PABLIO_Stream *aStream )

+{

+    int bytesEmpty = PaUtil_GetRingBufferWriteAvailable( &aStream->outFIFO );

+    return bytesEmpty / aStream->bytesPerFrame;

+}

+

+/************************************************************

+ * Return the number of frames that are available to be read from the

+ * stream without having to wait.

+ */

+long GetAudioStreamReadable( PABLIO_Stream *aStream )

+{

+    int bytesFull = PaUtil_GetRingBufferReadAvailable( &aStream->inFIFO );

+    return bytesFull / aStream->bytesPerFrame;

+}

+

+/************************************************************/

+static unsigned long RoundUpToNextPowerOf2( unsigned long n )

+{

+    long numBits = 0;

+    if( ((n-1) & n) == 0) return n; /* Already Power of two. */

+    while( n > 0 )

+    {

+        n= n>>1;

+        numBits++;

+    }

+    return (1<<numBits);

+}

+

+/************************************************************

+ * Opens a PortAudio stream with default characteristics.

+ * Allocates PABLIO_Stream structure.

+ *

+ * flags parameter can be an ORed combination of:

+ *    PABLIO_READ, PABLIO_WRITE, or PABLIO_READ_WRITE,

+ *    and either PABLIO_MONO or PABLIO_STEREO

+ */

+PaError OpenAudioStream( PABLIO_Stream **rwblPtr, double sampleRate,

+                         PaSampleFormat format, long flags )

+{

+    long   bytesPerSample;

+    long   doRead = 0;

+    long   doWrite = 0;

+    PaError err;

+    PABLIO_Stream *aStream;

+    long   minNumBuffers;

+    long   numFrames;

+

+    /* Allocate PABLIO_Stream structure for caller. */

+    aStream = (PABLIO_Stream *) malloc( sizeof(PABLIO_Stream) );

+    if( aStream == NULL ) return paInsufficientMemory;

+    memset( aStream, 0, sizeof(PABLIO_Stream) );

+

+    /* Determine size of a sample. */

+    bytesPerSample = Pa_GetSampleSize( format );

+    if( bytesPerSample < 0 )

+    {

+        err = (PaError) bytesPerSample;

+        goto error;

+    }

+    aStream->samplesPerFrame = ((flags&PABLIO_MONO) != 0) ? 1 : 2;

+    aStream->bytesPerFrame = bytesPerSample * aStream->samplesPerFrame;

+

+    /* Initialize PortAudio  */

+    err = Pa_Initialize();

+    if( err != paNoError ) goto error;

+

+    /* Warning: numFrames must be larger than amount of data processed per interrupt

+     *    inside PA to prevent glitches. Just to be safe, adjust size upwards.

+     */

+    minNumBuffers = 2 * Pa_GetMinNumBuffers( FRAMES_PER_BUFFER, sampleRate );

+    numFrames = minNumBuffers * FRAMES_PER_BUFFER;

+    numFrames = RoundUpToNextPowerOf2( numFrames );

+

+    /* Initialize Ring Buffers */

+    doRead = ((flags & PABLIO_READ) != 0);

+    doWrite = ((flags & PABLIO_WRITE) != 0);

+    if(doRead)

+    {

+        err = PABLIO_InitFIFO( &aStream->inFIFO, numFrames, aStream->bytesPerFrame );

+        if( err != paNoError ) goto error;

+    }

+    if(doWrite)

+    {

+        long numBytes;

+        err = PABLIO_InitFIFO( &aStream->outFIFO, numFrames, aStream->bytesPerFrame );

+        if( err != paNoError ) goto error;

+        /* Make Write FIFO appear full initially. */

+        numBytes = PaUtil_GetRingBufferWriteAvailable( &aStream->outFIFO );

+        PaUtil_AdvanceRingBufferWriteIndex( &aStream->outFIFO, numBytes );

+    }

+

+    /* Open a PortAudio stream that we will use to communicate with the underlying

+     * audio drivers. */

+    err = Pa_OpenStream(

+              &aStream->stream,

+              (doRead ? Pa_GetDefaultInputDeviceID() : paNoDevice),

+              (doRead ? aStream->samplesPerFrame : 0 ),

+              format,

+              NULL,

+              (doWrite ? Pa_GetDefaultOutputDeviceID() : paNoDevice),

+              (doWrite ? aStream->samplesPerFrame : 0 ),

+              format,

+              NULL,

+              sampleRate,

+              FRAMES_PER_BUFFER,

+              minNumBuffers,

+              paClipOff,       /* we won't output out of range samples so don't bother clipping them */

+              blockingIOCallback,

+              aStream );

+    if( err != paNoError ) goto error;

+

+    err = Pa_StartStream( aStream->stream );

+    if( err != paNoError ) goto error;

+

+    *rwblPtr = aStream;

+    return paNoError;

+

+error:

+    CloseAudioStream( aStream );

+    *rwblPtr = NULL;

+    return err;

+}

+

+/************************************************************/

+PaError CloseAudioStream( PABLIO_Stream *aStream )

+{

+    PaError err;

+    int bytesEmpty;

+    int byteSize = aStream->outFIFO.bufferSize;

+

+    /* If we are writing data, make sure we play everything written. */

+    if( byteSize > 0 )

+    {

+        bytesEmpty = PaUtil_GetRingBufferWriteAvailable( &aStream->outFIFO );

+        while( bytesEmpty < byteSize )

+        {

+            Pa_Sleep( 10 );

+            bytesEmpty = PaUtil_GetRingBufferWriteAvailable( &aStream->outFIFO );

+        }

+    }

+

+    err = Pa_StopStream( aStream->stream );

+    if( err != paNoError ) goto error;

+    err = Pa_CloseStream( aStream->stream );

+    if( err != paNoError ) goto error;

+    Pa_Terminate();

+

+error:

+    PABLIO_TermFIFO( &aStream->inFIFO );

+    PABLIO_TermFIFO( &aStream->outFIFO );

+    free( aStream );

+    return err;

+}