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-#ifndef PORTAUDIO_H
-#define PORTAUDIO_H
-/*
- * $Id: portaudio.h 1337 2008-02-15 07:32:09Z rossb $
- * PortAudio Portable Real-Time Audio Library
- * PortAudio API Header File
- * Latest version available at: http://www.portaudio.com/
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Ross Bencina and Phil Burk
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
- * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
- * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
- * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
- * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
- * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
- * subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
- * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
- * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
- * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
- * CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
- * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-/*
- * The text above constitutes the entire PortAudio license; however, 
- * the PortAudio community also makes the following non-binding requests:
- *
- * Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is
- * requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that
- * they can be incorporated into the canonical version. It is also 
- * requested that these non-binding requests be included along with the 
- * license above.
- */
-
-/** @file
- @ingroup public_header
- @brief The portable PortAudio API.
-*/
-
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C"
-{
-#endif /* __cplusplus */
-
- 
-/** Retrieve the release number of the currently running PortAudio build,
- eg 1900.
-*/
-int Pa_GetVersion( void );
-
-
-/** Retrieve a textual description of the current PortAudio build,
- eg "PortAudio V19-devel 13 October 2002".
-*/
-const char* Pa_GetVersionText( void );
-
-
-/** Error codes returned by PortAudio functions.
- Note that with the exception of paNoError, all PaErrorCodes are negative.
-*/
-
-typedef int PaError;
-typedef enum PaErrorCode
-{
-    paNoError = 0,
-
-    paNotInitialized = -10000,
-    paUnanticipatedHostError,
-    paInvalidChannelCount,
-    paInvalidSampleRate,
-    paInvalidDevice,
-    paInvalidFlag,
-    paSampleFormatNotSupported,
-    paBadIODeviceCombination,
-    paInsufficientMemory,
-    paBufferTooBig,
-    paBufferTooSmall,
-    paNullCallback,
-    paBadStreamPtr,
-    paTimedOut,
-    paInternalError,
-    paDeviceUnavailable,
-    paIncompatibleHostApiSpecificStreamInfo,
-    paStreamIsStopped,
-    paStreamIsNotStopped,
-    paInputOverflowed,
-    paOutputUnderflowed,
-    paHostApiNotFound,
-    paInvalidHostApi,
-    paCanNotReadFromACallbackStream,      /**< @todo review error code name */
-    paCanNotWriteToACallbackStream,       /**< @todo review error code name */
-    paCanNotReadFromAnOutputOnlyStream,   /**< @todo review error code name */
-    paCanNotWriteToAnInputOnlyStream,     /**< @todo review error code name */
-    paIncompatibleStreamHostApi,
-    paBadBufferPtr
-} PaErrorCode;
-
-
-/** Translate the supplied PortAudio error code into a human readable
- message.
-*/
-const char *Pa_GetErrorText( PaError errorCode );
-
-
-/** Library initialization function - call this before using PortAudio.
- This function initialises internal data structures and prepares underlying
- host APIs for use.  With the exception of Pa_GetVersion(), Pa_GetVersionText(),
- and Pa_GetErrorText(), this function MUST be called before using any other
- PortAudio API functions.
-
- If Pa_Initialize() is called multiple times, each successful 
- call must be matched with a corresponding call to Pa_Terminate(). 
- Pairs of calls to Pa_Initialize()/Pa_Terminate() may overlap, and are not 
- required to be fully nested.
-
- Note that if Pa_Initialize() returns an error code, Pa_Terminate() should
- NOT be called.
-
- @return paNoError if successful, otherwise an error code indicating the cause
- of failure.
-
- @see Pa_Terminate
-*/
-PaError Pa_Initialize( void );
-
-
-/** Library termination function - call this when finished using PortAudio.
- This function deallocates all resources allocated by PortAudio since it was
- initializied by a call to Pa_Initialize(). In cases where Pa_Initialise() has
- been called multiple times, each call must be matched with a corresponding call
- to Pa_Terminate(). The final matching call to Pa_Terminate() will automatically
- close any PortAudio streams that are still open.
-
- Pa_Terminate() MUST be called before exiting a program which uses PortAudio.
- Failure to do so may result in serious resource leaks, such as audio devices
- not being available until the next reboot.
-
- @return paNoError if successful, otherwise an error code indicating the cause
- of failure.
- 
- @see Pa_Initialize
-*/
-PaError Pa_Terminate( void );
-
-
-
-/** The type used to refer to audio devices. Values of this type usually
- range from 0 to (Pa_GetDeviceCount()-1), and may also take on the PaNoDevice
- and paUseHostApiSpecificDeviceSpecification values.
-
- @see Pa_GetDeviceCount, paNoDevice, paUseHostApiSpecificDeviceSpecification
-*/
-typedef int PaDeviceIndex;
-
-
-/** A special PaDeviceIndex value indicating that no device is available,
- or should be used.
-
- @see PaDeviceIndex
-*/
-#define paNoDevice ((PaDeviceIndex)-1)
-
-
-/** A special PaDeviceIndex value indicating that the device(s) to be used
- are specified in the host api specific stream info structure.
-
- @see PaDeviceIndex
-*/
-#define paUseHostApiSpecificDeviceSpecification ((PaDeviceIndex)-2)
-
-
-/* Host API enumeration mechanism */
-
-/** The type used to enumerate to host APIs at runtime. Values of this type
- range from 0 to (Pa_GetHostApiCount()-1).
-
- @see Pa_GetHostApiCount
-*/
-typedef int PaHostApiIndex;
-
-
-/** Retrieve the number of available host APIs. Even if a host API is
- available it may have no devices available.
-
- @return A non-negative value indicating the number of available host APIs
- or, a PaErrorCode (which are always negative) if PortAudio is not initialized
- or an error is encountered.
-
- @see PaHostApiIndex
-*/
-PaHostApiIndex Pa_GetHostApiCount( void );
-
-
-/** Retrieve the index of the default host API. The default host API will be
- the lowest common denominator host API on the current platform and is
- unlikely to provide the best performance.
-
- @return A non-negative value ranging from 0 to (Pa_GetHostApiCount()-1)
- indicating the default host API index or, a PaErrorCode (which are always
- negative) if PortAudio is not initialized or an error is encountered.
-*/
-PaHostApiIndex Pa_GetDefaultHostApi( void );
-
-
-/** Unchanging unique identifiers for each supported host API. This type
- is used in the PaHostApiInfo structure. The values are guaranteed to be
- unique and to never change, thus allowing code to be written that
- conditionally uses host API specific extensions.
-
- New type ids will be allocated when support for a host API reaches
- "public alpha" status, prior to that developers should use the
- paInDevelopment type id.
-
- @see PaHostApiInfo
-*/
-typedef enum PaHostApiTypeId
-{
-    paInDevelopment=0, /* use while developing support for a new host API */
-    paDirectSound=1,
-    paMME=2,
-    paASIO=3,
-    paSoundManager=4,
-    paCoreAudio=5,
-    paOSS=7,
-    paALSA=8,
-    paAL=9,
-    paBeOS=10,
-    paWDMKS=11,
-    paJACK=12,
-    paWASAPI=13,
-    paAudioScienceHPI=14
-} PaHostApiTypeId;
-
-
-/** A structure containing information about a particular host API. */
-
-typedef struct PaHostApiInfo
-{
-    /** this is struct version 1 */
-    int structVersion;
-    /** The well known unique identifier of this host API @see PaHostApiTypeId */
-    PaHostApiTypeId type;
-    /** A textual description of the host API for display on user interfaces. */
-    const char *name;
-
-    /**  The number of devices belonging to this host API. This field may be
-     used in conjunction with Pa_HostApiDeviceIndexToDeviceIndex() to enumerate
-     all devices for this host API.
-     @see Pa_HostApiDeviceIndexToDeviceIndex
-    */
-    int deviceCount;
-
-    /** The default input device for this host API. The value will be a
-     device index ranging from 0 to (Pa_GetDeviceCount()-1), or paNoDevice
-     if no default input device is available.
-    */
-    PaDeviceIndex defaultInputDevice;
-
-    /** The default output device for this host API. The value will be a
-     device index ranging from 0 to (Pa_GetDeviceCount()-1), or paNoDevice
-     if no default output device is available.
-    */
-    PaDeviceIndex defaultOutputDevice;
-    
-} PaHostApiInfo;
-
-
-/** Retrieve a pointer to a structure containing information about a specific
- host Api.
-
- @param hostApi A valid host API index ranging from 0 to (Pa_GetHostApiCount()-1)
-
- @return A pointer to an immutable PaHostApiInfo structure describing
- a specific host API. If the hostApi parameter is out of range or an error
- is encountered, the function returns NULL.
-
- The returned structure is owned by the PortAudio implementation and must not
- be manipulated or freed. The pointer is only guaranteed to be valid between
- calls to Pa_Initialize() and Pa_Terminate().
-*/
-const PaHostApiInfo * Pa_GetHostApiInfo( PaHostApiIndex hostApi );
-
-
-/** Convert a static host API unique identifier, into a runtime
- host API index.
-
- @param type A unique host API identifier belonging to the PaHostApiTypeId
- enumeration.
-
- @return A valid PaHostApiIndex ranging from 0 to (Pa_GetHostApiCount()-1) or,
- a PaErrorCode (which are always negative) if PortAudio is not initialized
- or an error is encountered.
- 
- The paHostApiNotFound error code indicates that the host API specified by the
- type parameter is not available.
-
- @see PaHostApiTypeId
-*/
-PaHostApiIndex Pa_HostApiTypeIdToHostApiIndex( PaHostApiTypeId type );
-
-
-/** Convert a host-API-specific device index to standard PortAudio device index.
- This function may be used in conjunction with the deviceCount field of
- PaHostApiInfo to enumerate all devices for the specified host API.
-
- @param hostApi A valid host API index ranging from 0 to (Pa_GetHostApiCount()-1)
-
- @param hostApiDeviceIndex A valid per-host device index in the range
- 0 to (Pa_GetHostApiInfo(hostApi)->deviceCount-1)
-
- @return A non-negative PaDeviceIndex ranging from 0 to (Pa_GetDeviceCount()-1)
- or, a PaErrorCode (which are always negative) if PortAudio is not initialized
- or an error is encountered.
-
- A paInvalidHostApi error code indicates that the host API index specified by
- the hostApi parameter is out of range.
-
- A paInvalidDevice error code indicates that the hostApiDeviceIndex parameter
- is out of range.
- 
- @see PaHostApiInfo
-*/
-PaDeviceIndex Pa_HostApiDeviceIndexToDeviceIndex( PaHostApiIndex hostApi,
-        int hostApiDeviceIndex );
-
-
-
-/** Structure used to return information about a host error condition.
-*/
-typedef struct PaHostErrorInfo{
-    PaHostApiTypeId hostApiType;    /**< the host API which returned the error code */
-    long errorCode;                 /**< the error code returned */
-    const char *errorText;          /**< a textual description of the error if available, otherwise a zero-length string */
-}PaHostErrorInfo;
-
-
-/** Return information about the last host error encountered. The error
- information returned by Pa_GetLastHostErrorInfo() will never be modified
- asyncronously by errors occurring in other PortAudio owned threads
- (such as the thread that manages the stream callback.)
-
- This function is provided as a last resort, primarily to enhance debugging
- by providing clients with access to all available error information.
-
- @return A pointer to an immutable structure constaining information about
- the host error. The values in this structure will only be valid if a
- PortAudio function has previously returned the paUnanticipatedHostError
- error code.
-*/
-const PaHostErrorInfo* Pa_GetLastHostErrorInfo( void );
-
-
-
-/* Device enumeration and capabilities */
-
-/** Retrieve the number of available devices. The number of available devices
- may be zero.
-
- @return A non-negative value indicating the number of available devices or,
- a PaErrorCode (which are always negative) if PortAudio is not initialized
- or an error is encountered.
-*/
-PaDeviceIndex Pa_GetDeviceCount( void );
-
-
-/** Retrieve the index of the default input device. The result can be
- used in the inputDevice parameter to Pa_OpenStream().
-
- @return The default input device index for the default host API, or paNoDevice
- if no default input device is available or an error was encountered.
-*/
-PaDeviceIndex Pa_GetDefaultInputDevice( void );
-
-
-/** Retrieve the index of the default output device. The result can be
- used in the outputDevice parameter to Pa_OpenStream().
-
- @return The default output device index for the defualt host API, or paNoDevice
- if no default output device is available or an error was encountered.
-
- @note
- On the PC, the user can specify a default device by
- setting an environment variable. For example, to use device #1.
-<pre>
- set PA_RECOMMENDED_OUTPUT_DEVICE=1
-</pre>
- The user should first determine the available device ids by using
- the supplied application "pa_devs".
-*/
-PaDeviceIndex Pa_GetDefaultOutputDevice( void );
-
-
-/** The type used to represent monotonic time in seconds that can be used
- for syncronisation. The type is used for the outTime argument to the
- PaStreamCallback and as the result of Pa_GetStreamTime().
-     
- @see PaStreamCallback, Pa_GetStreamTime
-*/
-typedef double PaTime;
-
-
-/** A type used to specify one or more sample formats. Each value indicates
- a possible format for sound data passed to and from the stream callback,
- Pa_ReadStream and Pa_WriteStream.
-
- The standard formats paFloat32, paInt16, paInt32, paInt24, paInt8
- and aUInt8 are usually implemented by all implementations.
-
- The floating point representation (paFloat32) uses +1.0 and -1.0 as the
- maximum and minimum respectively.
-
- paUInt8 is an unsigned 8 bit format where 128 is considered "ground"
-
- The paNonInterleaved flag indicates that a multichannel buffer is passed
- as a set of non-interleaved pointers.
-
- @see Pa_OpenStream, Pa_OpenDefaultStream, PaDeviceInfo
- @see paFloat32, paInt16, paInt32, paInt24, paInt8
- @see paUInt8, paCustomFormat, paNonInterleaved
-*/
-typedef unsigned long PaSampleFormat;
-
-
-#define paFloat32        ((PaSampleFormat) 0x00000001) /**< @see PaSampleFormat */
-#define paInt32          ((PaSampleFormat) 0x00000002) /**< @see PaSampleFormat */
-#define paInt24          ((PaSampleFormat) 0x00000004) /**< Packed 24 bit format. @see PaSampleFormat */
-#define paInt16          ((PaSampleFormat) 0x00000008) /**< @see PaSampleFormat */
-#define paInt8           ((PaSampleFormat) 0x00000010) /**< @see PaSampleFormat */
-#define paUInt8          ((PaSampleFormat) 0x00000020) /**< @see PaSampleFormat */
-#define paCustomFormat   ((PaSampleFormat) 0x00010000)/**< @see PaSampleFormat */
-
-#define paNonInterleaved ((PaSampleFormat) 0x80000000)
-
-/** A structure providing information and capabilities of PortAudio devices.
- Devices may support input, output or both input and output.
-*/
-typedef struct PaDeviceInfo
-{
-    int structVersion;  /* this is struct version 2 */
-    const char *name;
-    PaHostApiIndex hostApi; /* note this is a host API index, not a type id*/
-    
-    int maxInputChannels;
-    int maxOutputChannels;
-
-    /* Default latency values for interactive performance. */
-    PaTime defaultLowInputLatency;
-    PaTime defaultLowOutputLatency;
-    /* Default latency values for robust non-interactive applications (eg. playing sound files). */
-    PaTime defaultHighInputLatency;
-    PaTime defaultHighOutputLatency;
-
-    double defaultSampleRate;
-} PaDeviceInfo;
-
-
-/** Retrieve a pointer to a PaDeviceInfo structure containing information
- about the specified device.
- @return A pointer to an immutable PaDeviceInfo structure. If the device
- parameter is out of range the function returns NULL.
-
- @param device A valid device index in the range 0 to (Pa_GetDeviceCount()-1)
-
- @note PortAudio manages the memory referenced by the returned pointer,
- the client must not manipulate or free the memory. The pointer is only
- guaranteed to be valid between calls to Pa_Initialize() and Pa_Terminate().
-
- @see PaDeviceInfo, PaDeviceIndex
-*/
-const PaDeviceInfo* Pa_GetDeviceInfo( PaDeviceIndex device );
-
-
-/** Parameters for one direction (input or output) of a stream.
-*/
-typedef struct PaStreamParameters
-{
-    /** A valid device index in the range 0 to (Pa_GetDeviceCount()-1)
-     specifying the device to be used or the special constant
-     paUseHostApiSpecificDeviceSpecification which indicates that the actual
-     device(s) to use are specified in hostApiSpecificStreamInfo.
-     This field must not be set to paNoDevice.
-    */
-    PaDeviceIndex device;
-    
-    /** The number of channels of sound to be delivered to the
-     stream callback or accessed by Pa_ReadStream() or Pa_WriteStream().
-     It can range from 1 to the value of maxInputChannels in the
-     PaDeviceInfo record for the device specified by the device parameter.
-    */
-    int channelCount;
-
-    /** The sample format of the buffer provided to the stream callback,
-     a_ReadStream() or Pa_WriteStream(). It may be any of the formats described
-     by the PaSampleFormat enumeration.
-    */
-    PaSampleFormat sampleFormat;
-
-    /** The desired latency in seconds. Where practical, implementations should
-     configure their latency based on these parameters, otherwise they may
-     choose the closest viable latency instead. Unless the suggested latency
-     is greater than the absolute upper limit for the device implementations
-     should round the suggestedLatency up to the next practial value - ie to
-     provide an equal or higher latency than suggestedLatency wherever possibe.
-     Actual latency values for an open stream may be retrieved using the
-     inputLatency and outputLatency fields of the PaStreamInfo structure
-     returned by Pa_GetStreamInfo().
-     @see default*Latency in PaDeviceInfo, *Latency in PaStreamInfo
-    */
-    PaTime suggestedLatency;
-
-    /** An optional pointer to a host api specific data structure
-     containing additional information for device setup and/or stream processing.
-     hostApiSpecificStreamInfo is never required for correct operation,
-     if not used it should be set to NULL.
-    */
-    void *hostApiSpecificStreamInfo;
-
-} PaStreamParameters;
-
-
-/** Return code for Pa_IsFormatSupported indicating success. */
-#define paFormatIsSupported (0)
-
-/** Determine whether it would be possible to open a stream with the specified
- parameters.
-
- @param inputParameters A structure that describes the input parameters used to
- open a stream. The suggestedLatency field is ignored. See PaStreamParameters
- for a description of these parameters. inputParameters must be NULL for
- output-only streams.
-
- @param outputParameters A structure that describes the output parameters used
- to open a stream. The suggestedLatency field is ignored. See PaStreamParameters
- for a description of these parameters. outputParameters must be NULL for
- input-only streams.
-
- @param sampleRate The required sampleRate. For full-duplex streams it is the
- sample rate for both input and output
-
- @return Returns 0 if the format is supported, and an error code indicating why
- the format is not supported otherwise. The constant paFormatIsSupported is
- provided to compare with the return value for success.
-
- @see paFormatIsSupported, PaStreamParameters
-*/
-PaError Pa_IsFormatSupported( const PaStreamParameters *inputParameters,
-                              const PaStreamParameters *outputParameters,
-                              double sampleRate );
-
-
-
-/* Streaming types and functions */
-
-
-/**
- A single PaStream can provide multiple channels of real-time
- streaming audio input and output to a client application. A stream
- provides access to audio hardware represented by one or more
- PaDevices. Depending on the underlying Host API, it may be possible 
- to open multiple streams using the same device, however this behavior 
- is implementation defined. Portable applications should assume that 
- a PaDevice may be simultaneously used by at most one PaStream.
-
- Pointers to PaStream objects are passed between PortAudio functions that
- operate on streams.
-
- @see Pa_OpenStream, Pa_OpenDefaultStream, Pa_OpenDefaultStream, Pa_CloseStream,
- Pa_StartStream, Pa_StopStream, Pa_AbortStream, Pa_IsStreamActive,
- Pa_GetStreamTime, Pa_GetStreamCpuLoad
-
-*/
-typedef void PaStream;
-
-
-/** Can be passed as the framesPerBuffer parameter to Pa_OpenStream()
- or Pa_OpenDefaultStream() to indicate that the stream callback will
- accept buffers of any size.
-*/
-#define paFramesPerBufferUnspecified  (0)
-
-
-/** Flags used to control the behavior of a stream. They are passed as
- parameters to Pa_OpenStream or Pa_OpenDefaultStream. Multiple flags may be
- ORed together.
-
- @see Pa_OpenStream, Pa_OpenDefaultStream
- @see paNoFlag, paClipOff, paDitherOff, paNeverDropInput,
-  paPrimeOutputBuffersUsingStreamCallback, paPlatformSpecificFlags
-*/
-typedef unsigned long PaStreamFlags;
-
-/** @see PaStreamFlags */
-#define   paNoFlag          ((PaStreamFlags) 0)
-
-/** Disable default clipping of out of range samples.
- @see PaStreamFlags
-*/
-#define   paClipOff         ((PaStreamFlags) 0x00000001)
-
-/** Disable default dithering.
- @see PaStreamFlags
-*/
-#define   paDitherOff       ((PaStreamFlags) 0x00000002)
-
-/** Flag requests that where possible a full duplex stream will not discard
- overflowed input samples without calling the stream callback. This flag is
- only valid for full duplex callback streams and only when used in combination
- with the paFramesPerBufferUnspecified (0) framesPerBuffer parameter. Using
- this flag incorrectly results in a paInvalidFlag error being returned from
- Pa_OpenStream and Pa_OpenDefaultStream.
-
- @see PaStreamFlags, paFramesPerBufferUnspecified
-*/
-#define   paNeverDropInput  ((PaStreamFlags) 0x00000004)
-
-/** Call the stream callback to fill initial output buffers, rather than the
- default behavior of priming the buffers with zeros (silence). This flag has
- no effect for input-only and blocking read/write streams.
- 
- @see PaStreamFlags
-*/
-#define   paPrimeOutputBuffersUsingStreamCallback ((PaStreamFlags) 0x00000008)
-
-/** A mask specifying the platform specific bits.
- @see PaStreamFlags
-*/
-#define   paPlatformSpecificFlags ((PaStreamFlags)0xFFFF0000)
-
-/**
- Timing information for the buffers passed to the stream callback.
-*/
-typedef struct PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo{
-    PaTime inputBufferAdcTime;
-    PaTime currentTime;
-    PaTime outputBufferDacTime;
-} PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo;
-
-
-/**
- Flag bit constants for the statusFlags to PaStreamCallback.
-
- @see paInputUnderflow, paInputOverflow, paOutputUnderflow, paOutputOverflow,
- paPrimingOutput
-*/
-typedef unsigned long PaStreamCallbackFlags;
-
-/** In a stream opened with paFramesPerBufferUnspecified, indicates that
- input data is all silence (zeros) because no real data is available. In a
- stream opened without paFramesPerBufferUnspecified, it indicates that one or
- more zero samples have been inserted into the input buffer to compensate
- for an input underflow.
- @see PaStreamCallbackFlags
-*/
-#define paInputUnderflow   ((PaStreamCallbackFlags) 0x00000001)
-
-/** In a stream opened with paFramesPerBufferUnspecified, indicates that data
- prior to the first sample of the input buffer was discarded due to an
- overflow, possibly because the stream callback is using too much CPU time.
- Otherwise indicates that data prior to one or more samples in the
- input buffer was discarded.
- @see PaStreamCallbackFlags
-*/
-#define paInputOverflow    ((PaStreamCallbackFlags) 0x00000002)
-
-/** Indicates that output data (or a gap) was inserted, possibly because the
- stream callback is using too much CPU time.
- @see PaStreamCallbackFlags
-*/
-#define paOutputUnderflow  ((PaStreamCallbackFlags) 0x00000004)
-
-/** Indicates that output data will be discarded because no room is available.
- @see PaStreamCallbackFlags
-*/
-#define paOutputOverflow   ((PaStreamCallbackFlags) 0x00000008)
-
-/** Some of all of the output data will be used to prime the stream, input
- data may be zero.
- @see PaStreamCallbackFlags
-*/
-#define paPrimingOutput    ((PaStreamCallbackFlags) 0x00000010)
-
-/**
- Allowable return values for the PaStreamCallback.
- @see PaStreamCallback
-*/
-typedef enum PaStreamCallbackResult
-{
-    paContinue=0,
-    paComplete=1,
-    paAbort=2
-} PaStreamCallbackResult;
-
-
-/**
- Functions of type PaStreamCallback are implemented by PortAudio clients.
- They consume, process or generate audio in response to requests from an
- active PortAudio stream.
-     
- @param input and @param output are arrays of interleaved samples,
- the format, packing and number of channels used by the buffers are
- determined by parameters to Pa_OpenStream().
-     
- @param frameCount The number of sample frames to be processed by
- the stream callback.
-
- @param timeInfo The time in seconds when the first sample of the input
- buffer was received at the audio input, the time in seconds when the first
- sample of the output buffer will begin being played at the audio output, and
- the time in seconds when the stream callback was called.
- See also Pa_GetStreamTime()
-
- @param statusFlags Flags indicating whether input and/or output buffers
- have been inserted or will be dropped to overcome underflow or overflow
- conditions.
-
- @param userData The value of a user supplied pointer passed to
- Pa_OpenStream() intended for storing synthesis data etc.
-
- @return
- The stream callback should return one of the values in the
- PaStreamCallbackResult enumeration. To ensure that the callback continues
- to be called, it should return paContinue (0). Either paComplete or paAbort
- can be returned to finish stream processing, after either of these values is
- returned the callback will not be called again. If paAbort is returned the
- stream will finish as soon as possible. If paComplete is returned, the stream
- will continue until all buffers generated by the callback have been played.
- This may be useful in applications such as soundfile players where a specific
- duration of output is required. However, it is not necessary to utilise this
- mechanism as Pa_StopStream(), Pa_AbortStream() or Pa_CloseStream() can also
- be used to stop the stream. The callback must always fill the entire output
- buffer irrespective of its return value.
-
- @see Pa_OpenStream, Pa_OpenDefaultStream
-
- @note With the exception of Pa_GetStreamCpuLoad() it is not permissable to call
- PortAudio API functions from within the stream callback.
-*/
-typedef int PaStreamCallback(
-    const void *input, void *output,
-    unsigned long frameCount,
-    const PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo* timeInfo,
-    PaStreamCallbackFlags statusFlags,
-    void *userData );
-
-
-/** Opens a stream for either input, output or both.
-     
- @param stream The address of a PaStream pointer which will receive
- a pointer to the newly opened stream.
-     
- @param inputParameters A structure that describes the input parameters used by
- the opened stream. See PaStreamParameters for a description of these parameters.
- inputParameters must be NULL for output-only streams.
-
- @param outputParameters A structure that describes the output parameters used by
- the opened stream. See PaStreamParameters for a description of these parameters.
- outputParameters must be NULL for input-only streams.
- 
- @param sampleRate The desired sampleRate. For full-duplex streams it is the
- sample rate for both input and output
-     
- @param framesPerBuffer The number of frames passed to the stream callback
- function, or the preferred block granularity for a blocking read/write stream.
- The special value paFramesPerBufferUnspecified (0) may be used to request that
- the stream callback will recieve an optimal (and possibly varying) number of
- frames based on host requirements and the requested latency settings.
- Note: With some host APIs, the use of non-zero framesPerBuffer for a callback
- stream may introduce an additional layer of buffering which could introduce
- additional latency. PortAudio guarantees that the additional latency
- will be kept to the theoretical minimum however, it is strongly recommended
- that a non-zero framesPerBuffer value only be used when your algorithm
- requires a fixed number of frames per stream callback.
- 
- @param streamFlags Flags which modify the behaviour of the streaming process.
- This parameter may contain a combination of flags ORed together. Some flags may
- only be relevant to certain buffer formats.
-     
- @param streamCallback A pointer to a client supplied function that is responsible
- for processing and filling input and output buffers. If this parameter is NULL
- the stream will be opened in 'blocking read/write' mode. In blocking mode,
- the client can receive sample data using Pa_ReadStream and write sample data
- using Pa_WriteStream, the number of samples that may be read or written
- without blocking is returned by Pa_GetStreamReadAvailable and
- Pa_GetStreamWriteAvailable respectively.
-
- @param userData A client supplied pointer which is passed to the stream callback
- function. It could for example, contain a pointer to instance data necessary
- for processing the audio buffers. This parameter is ignored if streamCallback
- is NULL.
-     
- @return
- Upon success Pa_OpenStream() returns paNoError and places a pointer to a
- valid PaStream in the stream argument. The stream is inactive (stopped).
- If a call to Pa_OpenStream() fails, a non-zero error code is returned (see
- PaError for possible error codes) and the value of stream is invalid.
-
- @see PaStreamParameters, PaStreamCallback, Pa_ReadStream, Pa_WriteStream,
- Pa_GetStreamReadAvailable, Pa_GetStreamWriteAvailable
-*/
-PaError Pa_OpenStream( PaStream** stream,
-                       const PaStreamParameters *inputParameters,
-                       const PaStreamParameters *outputParameters,
-                       double sampleRate,
-                       unsigned long framesPerBuffer,
-                       PaStreamFlags streamFlags,
-                       PaStreamCallback *streamCallback,
-                       void *userData );
-
-
-/** A simplified version of Pa_OpenStream() that opens the default input
- and/or output devices.
-
- @param stream The address of a PaStream pointer which will receive
- a pointer to the newly opened stream.
- 
- @param numInputChannels  The number of channels of sound that will be supplied
- to the stream callback or returned by Pa_ReadStream. It can range from 1 to
- the value of maxInputChannels in the PaDeviceInfo record for the default input
- device. If 0 the stream is opened as an output-only stream.
-
- @param numOutputChannels The number of channels of sound to be delivered to the
- stream callback or passed to Pa_WriteStream. It can range from 1 to the value
- of maxOutputChannels in the PaDeviceInfo record for the default output dvice.
- If 0 the stream is opened as an output-only stream.
-
- @param sampleFormat The sample format of both the input and output buffers
- provided to the callback or passed to and from Pa_ReadStream and Pa_WriteStream.
- sampleFormat may be any of the formats described by the PaSampleFormat
- enumeration.
- 
- @param sampleRate Same as Pa_OpenStream parameter of the same name.
- @param framesPerBuffer Same as Pa_OpenStream parameter of the same name.
- @param streamCallback Same as Pa_OpenStream parameter of the same name.
- @param userData Same as Pa_OpenStream parameter of the same name.
-
- @return As for Pa_OpenStream
-
- @see Pa_OpenStream, PaStreamCallback
-*/
-PaError Pa_OpenDefaultStream( PaStream** stream,
-                              int numInputChannels,
-                              int numOutputChannels,
-                              PaSampleFormat sampleFormat,
-                              double sampleRate,
-                              unsigned long framesPerBuffer,
-                              PaStreamCallback *streamCallback,
-                              void *userData );
-
-
-/** Closes an audio stream. If the audio stream is active it
- discards any pending buffers as if Pa_AbortStream() had been called.
-*/
-PaError Pa_CloseStream( PaStream *stream );
-
-
-/** Functions of type PaStreamFinishedCallback are implemented by PortAudio 
- clients. They can be registered with a stream using the Pa_SetStreamFinishedCallback
- function. Once registered they are called when the stream becomes inactive
- (ie once a call to Pa_StopStream() will not block).
- A stream will become inactive after the stream callback returns non-zero,
- or when Pa_StopStream or Pa_AbortStream is called. For a stream providing audio
- output, if the stream callback returns paComplete, or Pa_StopStream is called,
- the stream finished callback will not be called until all generated sample data
- has been played.
- 
- @param userData The userData parameter supplied to Pa_OpenStream()
-
- @see Pa_SetStreamFinishedCallback
-*/
-typedef void PaStreamFinishedCallback( void *userData );
-
-
-/** Register a stream finished callback function which will be called when the 
- stream becomes inactive. See the description of PaStreamFinishedCallback for 
- further details about when the callback will be called.
-
- @param stream a pointer to a PaStream that is in the stopped state - if the
- stream is not stopped, the stream's finished callback will remain unchanged 
- and an error code will be returned.
-
- @param streamFinishedCallback a pointer to a function with the same signature
- as PaStreamFinishedCallback, that will be called when the stream becomes
- inactive. Passing NULL for this parameter will un-register a previously
- registered stream finished callback function.
-
- @return on success returns paNoError, otherwise an error code indicating the cause
- of the error.
-
- @see PaStreamFinishedCallback
-*/
-PaError Pa_SetStreamFinishedCallback( PaStream *stream, PaStreamFinishedCallback* streamFinishedCallback ); 
-
-
-/** Commences audio processing.
-*/
-PaError Pa_StartStream( PaStream *stream );
-
-
-/** Terminates audio processing. It waits until all pending
- audio buffers have been played before it returns.
-*/
-PaError Pa_StopStream( PaStream *stream );
-
-
-/** Terminates audio processing immediately without waiting for pending
- buffers to complete.
-*/
-PaError Pa_AbortStream( PaStream *stream );
-
-
-/** Determine whether the stream is stopped.
- A stream is considered to be stopped prior to a successful call to
- Pa_StartStream and after a successful call to Pa_StopStream or Pa_AbortStream.
- If a stream callback returns a value other than paContinue the stream is NOT
- considered to be stopped.
-
- @return Returns one (1) when the stream is stopped, zero (0) when
- the stream is running or, a PaErrorCode (which are always negative) if
- PortAudio is not initialized or an error is encountered.
-
- @see Pa_StopStream, Pa_AbortStream, Pa_IsStreamActive
-*/
-PaError Pa_IsStreamStopped( PaStream *stream );
-
-
-/** Determine whether the stream is active.
- A stream is active after a successful call to Pa_StartStream(), until it
- becomes inactive either as a result of a call to Pa_StopStream() or
- Pa_AbortStream(), or as a result of a return value other than paContinue from
- the stream callback. In the latter case, the stream is considered inactive
- after the last buffer has finished playing.
-
- @return Returns one (1) when the stream is active (ie playing or recording
- audio), zero (0) when not playing or, a PaErrorCode (which are always negative)
- if PortAudio is not initialized or an error is encountered.
-
- @see Pa_StopStream, Pa_AbortStream, Pa_IsStreamStopped
-*/
-PaError Pa_IsStreamActive( PaStream *stream );
-
-
-
-/** A structure containing unchanging information about an open stream.
- @see Pa_GetStreamInfo
-*/
-
-typedef struct PaStreamInfo
-{
-    /** this is struct version 1 */
-    int structVersion;
-
-    /** The input latency of the stream in seconds. This value provides the most
-     accurate estimate of input latency available to the implementation. It may
-     differ significantly from the suggestedLatency value passed to Pa_OpenStream().
-     The value of this field will be zero (0.) for output-only streams.
-     @see PaTime
-    */
-    PaTime inputLatency;
-
-    /** The output latency of the stream in seconds. This value provides the most
-     accurate estimate of output latency available to the implementation. It may
-     differ significantly from the suggestedLatency value passed to Pa_OpenStream().
-     The value of this field will be zero (0.) for input-only streams.
-     @see PaTime
-    */
-    PaTime outputLatency;
-
-    /** The sample rate of the stream in Hertz (samples per second). In cases
-     where the hardware sample rate is inaccurate and PortAudio is aware of it,
-     the value of this field may be different from the sampleRate parameter
-     passed to Pa_OpenStream(). If information about the actual hardware sample
-     rate is not available, this field will have the same value as the sampleRate
-     parameter passed to Pa_OpenStream().
-    */
-    double sampleRate;
-    
-} PaStreamInfo;
-
-
-/** Retrieve a pointer to a PaStreamInfo structure containing information
- about the specified stream.
- @return A pointer to an immutable PaStreamInfo structure. If the stream
- parameter invalid, or an error is encountered, the function returns NULL.
-
- @param stream A pointer to an open stream previously created with Pa_OpenStream.
-
- @note PortAudio manages the memory referenced by the returned pointer,
- the client must not manipulate or free the memory. The pointer is only
- guaranteed to be valid until the specified stream is closed.
-
- @see PaStreamInfo
-*/
-const PaStreamInfo* Pa_GetStreamInfo( PaStream *stream );
-
-
-/** Determine the current time for the stream according to the same clock used
- to generate buffer timestamps. This time may be used for syncronising other
- events to the audio stream, for example synchronizing audio to MIDI.
-                                        
- @return The stream's current time in seconds, or 0 if an error occurred.
-
- @see PaTime, PaStreamCallback
-*/
-PaTime Pa_GetStreamTime( PaStream *stream );
-
-
-/** Retrieve CPU usage information for the specified stream.
- The "CPU Load" is a fraction of total CPU time consumed by a callback stream's
- audio processing routines including, but not limited to the client supplied
- stream callback. This function does not work with blocking read/write streams.
-
- This function may be called from the stream callback function or the
- application.
-     
- @return
- A floating point value, typically between 0.0 and 1.0, where 1.0 indicates
- that the stream callback is consuming the maximum number of CPU cycles possible
- to maintain real-time operation. A value of 0.5 would imply that PortAudio and
- the stream callback was consuming roughly 50% of the available CPU time. The
- return value may exceed 1.0. A value of 0.0 will always be returned for a
- blocking read/write stream, or if an error occurrs.
-*/
-double Pa_GetStreamCpuLoad( PaStream* stream );
-
-
-/** Read samples from an input stream. The function doesn't return until
- the entire buffer has been filled - this may involve waiting for the operating
- system to supply the data.
-
- @param stream A pointer to an open stream previously created with Pa_OpenStream.
- 
- @param buffer A pointer to a buffer of sample frames. The buffer contains
- samples in the format specified by the inputParameters->sampleFormat field
- used to open the stream, and the number of channels specified by
- inputParameters->numChannels. If non-interleaved samples were requested,
- buffer is a pointer to the first element of an array of non-interleaved
- buffer pointers, one for each channel.
-
- @param frames The number of frames to be read into buffer. This parameter
- is not constrained to a specific range, however high performance applications
- will want to match this parameter to the framesPerBuffer parameter used
- when opening the stream.
-
- @return On success PaNoError will be returned, or PaInputOverflowed if input
- data was discarded by PortAudio after the previous call and before this call.
-*/
-PaError Pa_ReadStream( PaStream* stream,
-                       void *buffer,
-                       unsigned long frames );
-
-
-/** Write samples to an output stream. This function doesn't return until the
- entire buffer has been consumed - this may involve waiting for the operating
- system to consume the data.
-
- @param stream A pointer to an open stream previously created with Pa_OpenStream.
-
- @param buffer A pointer to a buffer of sample frames. The buffer contains
- samples in the format specified by the outputParameters->sampleFormat field
- used to open the stream, and the number of channels specified by
- outputParameters->numChannels. If non-interleaved samples were requested,
- buffer is a pointer to the first element of an array of non-interleaved
- buffer pointers, one for each channel.
-
- @param frames The number of frames to be written from buffer. This parameter
- is not constrained to a specific range, however high performance applications
- will want to match this parameter to the framesPerBuffer parameter used
- when opening the stream.
-
- @return On success PaNoError will be returned, or paOutputUnderflowed if
- additional output data was inserted after the previous call and before this
- call.
-*/
-PaError Pa_WriteStream( PaStream* stream,
-                        const void *buffer,
-                        unsigned long frames );
-
-
-/** Retrieve the number of frames that can be read from the stream without
- waiting.
-
- @return Returns a non-negative value representing the maximum number of frames
- that can be read from the stream without blocking or busy waiting or, a
- PaErrorCode (which are always negative) if PortAudio is not initialized or an
- error is encountered.
-*/
-signed long Pa_GetStreamReadAvailable( PaStream* stream );
-
-
-/** Retrieve the number of frames that can be written to the stream without
- waiting.
-
- @return Returns a non-negative value representing the maximum number of frames
- that can be written to the stream without blocking or busy waiting or, a
- PaErrorCode (which are always negative) if PortAudio is not initialized or an
- error is encountered.
-*/
-signed long Pa_GetStreamWriteAvailable( PaStream* stream );
-
-
-/* Miscellaneous utilities */
-
-
-/** Retrieve the size of a given sample format in bytes.
-
- @return The size in bytes of a single sample in the specified format,
- or paSampleFormatNotSupported if the format is not supported.
-*/
-PaError Pa_GetSampleSize( PaSampleFormat format );
-
-
-/** Put the caller to sleep for at least 'msec' milliseconds. This function is
- provided only as a convenience for authors of portable code (such as the tests
- and examples in the PortAudio distribution.)
-
- The function may sleep longer than requested so don't rely on this for accurate
- musical timing.
-*/
-void Pa_Sleep( long msec );
-
-
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif /* __cplusplus */
-#endif /* PORTAUDIO_H */