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authorMagnus Auvinen <magnus.auvinen@gmail.com>2007-08-22 07:52:33 +0000
committerMagnus Auvinen <magnus.auvinen@gmail.com>2007-08-22 07:52:33 +0000
commit8b3c16e6152a527f9aec1a88a9eed74119de7000 (patch)
treef0bde5cea15e696e42cade06a3b12ff6b13acc57 /src/engine/external/portaudio/portaudio.h
parent9899666a7ce6679a3b9667ab09f615f4d0769c16 (diff)
downloadzcatch-8b3c16e6152a527f9aec1a88a9eed74119de7000.tar.gz
zcatch-8b3c16e6152a527f9aec1a88a9eed74119de7000.zip
major engine cleanup. dependency on baselib removed. engine is now C code (not ansi tho). some other cruft removed aswell
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+

+#ifndef PORTAUDIO_H

+#define PORTAUDIO_H

+/*

+ * $Id: portaudio.h 1195 2007-04-22 17:34:45Z aknudsen $

+ * PortAudio Portable Real-Time Audio Library

+ * PortAudio API Header File

+ * Latest version available at: http://www.portaudio.com/

+ *

+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Ross Bencina and Phil Burk

+ *

+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining

+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files

+ * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,

+ * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,

+ * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,

+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,

+ * subject to the following conditions:

+ *

+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be

+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

+ *

+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,

+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF

+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.

+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR

+ * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF

+ * CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION

+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

+ */

+

+/*

+ * The text above constitutes the entire PortAudio license; however, 

+ * the PortAudio community also makes the following non-binding requests:

+ *

+ * Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is

+ * requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that

+ * they can be incorporated into the canonical version. It is also 

+ * requested that these non-binding requests be included along with the 

+ * license above.

+ */

+

+/** @file

+ @brief The PortAudio API.

+*/

+

+

+#ifdef __cplusplus

+extern "C"

+{

+#endif /* __cplusplus */

+

+ 

+/** Retrieve the release number of the currently running PortAudio build,

+ eg 1900.

+*/

+int Pa_GetVersion( void );

+

+

+/** Retrieve a textual description of the current PortAudio build,

+ eg "PortAudio V19-devel 13 October 2002".

+*/

+const char* Pa_GetVersionText( void );

+

+

+/** Error codes returned by PortAudio functions.

+ Note that with the exception of paNoError, all PaErrorCodes are negative.

+*/

+

+typedef int PaError;

+typedef enum PaErrorCode

+{

+    paNoError = 0,

+

+    paNotInitialized = -10000,

+    paUnanticipatedHostError,

+    paInvalidChannelCount,

+    paInvalidSampleRate,

+    paInvalidDevice,

+    paInvalidFlag,

+    paSampleFormatNotSupported,

+    paBadIODeviceCombination,

+    paInsufficientMemory,

+    paBufferTooBig,

+    paBufferTooSmall,

+    paNullCallback,

+    paBadStreamPtr,

+    paTimedOut,

+    paInternalError,

+    paDeviceUnavailable,

+    paIncompatibleHostApiSpecificStreamInfo,

+    paStreamIsStopped,

+    paStreamIsNotStopped,

+    paInputOverflowed,

+    paOutputUnderflowed,

+    paHostApiNotFound,

+    paInvalidHostApi,

+    paCanNotReadFromACallbackStream,      /**< @todo review error code name */

+    paCanNotWriteToACallbackStream,       /**< @todo review error code name */

+    paCanNotReadFromAnOutputOnlyStream,   /**< @todo review error code name */

+    paCanNotWriteToAnInputOnlyStream,     /**< @todo review error code name */

+    paIncompatibleStreamHostApi,

+    paBadBufferPtr

+} PaErrorCode;

+

+

+/** Translate the supplied PortAudio error code into a human readable

+ message.

+*/

+const char *Pa_GetErrorText( PaError errorCode );

+

+

+/** Library initialization function - call this before using PortAudio.

+ This function initialises internal data structures and prepares underlying

+ host APIs for use.  With the exception of Pa_GetVersion(), Pa_GetVersionText(),

+ and Pa_GetErrorText(), this function MUST be called before using any other

+ PortAudio API functions.

+

+ If Pa_Initialize() is called multiple times, each successful 

+ call must be matched with a corresponding call to Pa_Terminate(). 

+ Pairs of calls to Pa_Initialize()/Pa_Terminate() may overlap, and are not 

+ required to be fully nested.

+

+ Note that if Pa_Initialize() returns an error code, Pa_Terminate() should

+ NOT be called.

+

+ @return paNoError if successful, otherwise an error code indicating the cause

+ of failure.

+

+ @see Pa_Terminate

+*/

+PaError Pa_Initialize( void );

+

+

+/** Library termination function - call this when finished using PortAudio.

+ This function deallocates all resources allocated by PortAudio since it was

+ initializied by a call to Pa_Initialize(). In cases where Pa_Initialise() has

+ been called multiple times, each call must be matched with a corresponding call

+ to Pa_Terminate(). The final matching call to Pa_Terminate() will automatically

+ close any PortAudio streams that are still open.

+

+ Pa_Terminate() MUST be called before exiting a program which uses PortAudio.

+ Failure to do so may result in serious resource leaks, such as audio devices

+ not being available until the next reboot.

+

+ @return paNoError if successful, otherwise an error code indicating the cause

+ of failure.

+ 

+ @see Pa_Initialize

+*/

+PaError Pa_Terminate( void );

+

+

+

+/** The type used to refer to audio devices. Values of this type usually

+ range from 0 to (Pa_GetDeviceCount()-1), and may also take on the PaNoDevice

+ and paUseHostApiSpecificDeviceSpecification values.

+

+ @see Pa_GetDeviceCount, paNoDevice, paUseHostApiSpecificDeviceSpecification

+*/

+typedef int PaDeviceIndex;

+

+

+/** A special PaDeviceIndex value indicating that no device is available,

+ or should be used.

+

+ @see PaDeviceIndex

+*/

+#define paNoDevice ((PaDeviceIndex)-1)

+

+

+/** A special PaDeviceIndex value indicating that the device(s) to be used

+ are specified in the host api specific stream info structure.

+

+ @see PaDeviceIndex

+*/

+#define paUseHostApiSpecificDeviceSpecification ((PaDeviceIndex)-2)

+

+

+/* Host API enumeration mechanism */

+

+/** The type used to enumerate to host APIs at runtime. Values of this type

+ range from 0 to (Pa_GetHostApiCount()-1).

+

+ @see Pa_GetHostApiCount

+*/

+typedef int PaHostApiIndex;

+

+

+/** Retrieve the number of available host APIs. Even if a host API is

+ available it may have no devices available.

+

+ @return A non-negative value indicating the number of available host APIs

+ or, a PaErrorCode (which are always negative) if PortAudio is not initialized

+ or an error is encountered.

+

+ @see PaHostApiIndex

+*/

+PaHostApiIndex Pa_GetHostApiCount( void );

+

+

+/** Retrieve the index of the default host API. The default host API will be

+ the lowest common denominator host API on the current platform and is

+ unlikely to provide the best performance.

+

+ @return A non-negative value ranging from 0 to (Pa_GetHostApiCount()-1)

+ indicating the default host API index or, a PaErrorCode (which are always

+ negative) if PortAudio is not initialized or an error is encountered.

+*/

+PaHostApiIndex Pa_GetDefaultHostApi( void );

+

+

+/** Unchanging unique identifiers for each supported host API. This type

+ is used in the PaHostApiInfo structure. The values are guaranteed to be

+ unique and to never change, thus allowing code to be written that

+ conditionally uses host API specific extensions.

+

+ New type ids will be allocated when support for a host API reaches

+ "public alpha" status, prior to that developers should use the

+ paInDevelopment type id.

+

+ @see PaHostApiInfo

+*/

+typedef enum PaHostApiTypeId

+{

+    paInDevelopment=0, /* use while developing support for a new host API */

+    paDirectSound=1,

+    paMME=2,

+    paASIO=3,

+    paSoundManager=4,

+    paCoreAudio=5,

+    paOSS=7,

+    paALSA=8,

+    paAL=9,

+    paBeOS=10,

+    paWDMKS=11,

+    paJACK=12,

+    paWASAPI=13,

+    paAudioScienceHPI=14

+} PaHostApiTypeId;

+

+

+/** A structure containing information about a particular host API. */

+

+typedef struct PaHostApiInfo

+{

+    /** this is struct version 1 */

+    int structVersion;

+    /** The well known unique identifier of this host API @see PaHostApiTypeId */

+    PaHostApiTypeId type;

+    /** A textual description of the host API for display on user interfaces. */

+    const char *name;

+

+    /**  The number of devices belonging to this host API. This field may be

+     used in conjunction with Pa_HostApiDeviceIndexToDeviceIndex() to enumerate

+     all devices for this host API.

+     @see Pa_HostApiDeviceIndexToDeviceIndex

+    */

+    int deviceCount;

+

+    /** The default input device for this host API. The value will be a

+     device index ranging from 0 to (Pa_GetDeviceCount()-1), or paNoDevice

+     if no default input device is available.

+    */

+    PaDeviceIndex defaultInputDevice;

+

+    /** The default output device for this host API. The value will be a

+     device index ranging from 0 to (Pa_GetDeviceCount()-1), or paNoDevice

+     if no default output device is available.

+    */

+    PaDeviceIndex defaultOutputDevice;

+    

+} PaHostApiInfo;

+

+

+/** Retrieve a pointer to a structure containing information about a specific

+ host Api.

+

+ @param hostApi A valid host API index ranging from 0 to (Pa_GetHostApiCount()-1)

+

+ @return A pointer to an immutable PaHostApiInfo structure describing

+ a specific host API. If the hostApi parameter is out of range or an error

+ is encountered, the function returns NULL.

+

+ The returned structure is owned by the PortAudio implementation and must not

+ be manipulated or freed. The pointer is only guaranteed to be valid between

+ calls to Pa_Initialize() and Pa_Terminate().

+*/

+const PaHostApiInfo * Pa_GetHostApiInfo( PaHostApiIndex hostApi );

+

+

+/** Convert a static host API unique identifier, into a runtime

+ host API index.

+

+ @param type A unique host API identifier belonging to the PaHostApiTypeId

+ enumeration.

+

+ @return A valid PaHostApiIndex ranging from 0 to (Pa_GetHostApiCount()-1) or,

+ a PaErrorCode (which are always negative) if PortAudio is not initialized

+ or an error is encountered.

+ 

+ The paHostApiNotFound error code indicates that the host API specified by the

+ type parameter is not available.

+

+ @see PaHostApiTypeId

+*/

+PaHostApiIndex Pa_HostApiTypeIdToHostApiIndex( PaHostApiTypeId type );

+

+

+/** Convert a host-API-specific device index to standard PortAudio device index.

+ This function may be used in conjunction with the deviceCount field of

+ PaHostApiInfo to enumerate all devices for the specified host API.

+

+ @param hostApi A valid host API index ranging from 0 to (Pa_GetHostApiCount()-1)

+

+ @param hostApiDeviceIndex A valid per-host device index in the range

+ 0 to (Pa_GetHostApiInfo(hostApi)->deviceCount-1)

+

+ @return A non-negative PaDeviceIndex ranging from 0 to (Pa_GetDeviceCount()-1)

+ or, a PaErrorCode (which are always negative) if PortAudio is not initialized

+ or an error is encountered.

+

+ A paInvalidHostApi error code indicates that the host API index specified by

+ the hostApi parameter is out of range.

+

+ A paInvalidDevice error code indicates that the hostApiDeviceIndex parameter

+ is out of range.

+ 

+ @see PaHostApiInfo

+*/

+PaDeviceIndex Pa_HostApiDeviceIndexToDeviceIndex( PaHostApiIndex hostApi,

+        int hostApiDeviceIndex );

+

+

+

+/** Structure used to return information about a host error condition.

+*/

+typedef struct PaHostErrorInfo{

+    PaHostApiTypeId hostApiType;    /**< the host API which returned the error code */

+    long errorCode;                 /**< the error code returned */

+    const char *errorText;          /**< a textual description of the error if available, otherwise a zero-length string */

+}PaHostErrorInfo;

+

+

+/** Return information about the last host error encountered. The error

+ information returned by Pa_GetLastHostErrorInfo() will never be modified

+ asyncronously by errors occurring in other PortAudio owned threads

+ (such as the thread that manages the stream callback.)

+

+ This function is provided as a last resort, primarily to enhance debugging

+ by providing clients with access to all available error information.

+

+ @return A pointer to an immutable structure constaining information about

+ the host error. The values in this structure will only be valid if a

+ PortAudio function has previously returned the paUnanticipatedHostError

+ error code.

+*/

+const PaHostErrorInfo* Pa_GetLastHostErrorInfo( void );

+

+

+

+/* Device enumeration and capabilities */

+

+/** Retrieve the number of available devices. The number of available devices

+ may be zero.

+

+ @return A non-negative value indicating the number of available devices or,

+ a PaErrorCode (which are always negative) if PortAudio is not initialized

+ or an error is encountered.

+*/

+PaDeviceIndex Pa_GetDeviceCount( void );

+

+

+/** Retrieve the index of the default input device. The result can be

+ used in the inputDevice parameter to Pa_OpenStream().

+

+ @return The default input device index for the default host API, or paNoDevice

+ if no default input device is available or an error was encountered.

+*/

+PaDeviceIndex Pa_GetDefaultInputDevice( void );

+

+

+/** Retrieve the index of the default output device. The result can be

+ used in the outputDevice parameter to Pa_OpenStream().

+

+ @return The default output device index for the defualt host API, or paNoDevice

+ if no default output device is available or an error was encountered.

+

+ @note

+ On the PC, the user can specify a default device by

+ setting an environment variable. For example, to use device #1.

+<pre>

+ set PA_RECOMMENDED_OUTPUT_DEVICE=1

+</pre>

+ The user should first determine the available device ids by using

+ the supplied application "pa_devs".

+*/

+PaDeviceIndex Pa_GetDefaultOutputDevice( void );

+

+

+/** The type used to represent monotonic time in seconds that can be used

+ for syncronisation. The type is used for the outTime argument to the

+ PaStreamCallback and as the result of Pa_GetStreamTime().

+     

+ @see PaStreamCallback, Pa_GetStreamTime

+*/

+typedef double PaTime;

+

+

+/** A type used to specify one or more sample formats. Each value indicates

+ a possible format for sound data passed to and from the stream callback,

+ Pa_ReadStream and Pa_WriteStream.

+

+ The standard formats paFloat32, paInt16, paInt32, paInt24, paInt8

+ and aUInt8 are usually implemented by all implementations.

+

+ The floating point representation (paFloat32) uses +1.0 and -1.0 as the

+ maximum and minimum respectively.

+

+ paUInt8 is an unsigned 8 bit format where 128 is considered "ground"

+

+ The paNonInterleaved flag indicates that a multichannel buffer is passed

+ as a set of non-interleaved pointers.

+

+ @see Pa_OpenStream, Pa_OpenDefaultStream, PaDeviceInfo

+ @see paFloat32, paInt16, paInt32, paInt24, paInt8

+ @see paUInt8, paCustomFormat, paNonInterleaved

+*/

+typedef unsigned long PaSampleFormat;

+

+

+#define paFloat32        ((PaSampleFormat) 0x00000001) /**< @see PaSampleFormat */

+#define paInt32          ((PaSampleFormat) 0x00000002) /**< @see PaSampleFormat */

+#define paInt24          ((PaSampleFormat) 0x00000004) /**< Packed 24 bit format. @see PaSampleFormat */

+#define paInt16          ((PaSampleFormat) 0x00000008) /**< @see PaSampleFormat */

+#define paInt8           ((PaSampleFormat) 0x00000010) /**< @see PaSampleFormat */

+#define paUInt8          ((PaSampleFormat) 0x00000020) /**< @see PaSampleFormat */

+#define paCustomFormat   ((PaSampleFormat) 0x00010000)/**< @see PaSampleFormat */

+

+#define paNonInterleaved ((PaSampleFormat) 0x80000000)

+

+/** A structure providing information and capabilities of PortAudio devices.

+ Devices may support input, output or both input and output.

+*/

+typedef struct PaDeviceInfo

+{

+    int structVersion;  /* this is struct version 2 */

+    const char *name;

+    PaHostApiIndex hostApi; /* note this is a host API index, not a type id*/

+    

+    int maxInputChannels;

+    int maxOutputChannels;

+

+    /* Default latency values for interactive performance. */

+    PaTime defaultLowInputLatency;

+    PaTime defaultLowOutputLatency;

+    /* Default latency values for robust non-interactive applications (eg. playing sound files). */

+    PaTime defaultHighInputLatency;

+    PaTime defaultHighOutputLatency;

+

+    double defaultSampleRate;

+} PaDeviceInfo;

+

+

+/** Retrieve a pointer to a PaDeviceInfo structure containing information

+ about the specified device.

+ @return A pointer to an immutable PaDeviceInfo structure. If the device

+ parameter is out of range the function returns NULL.

+

+ @param device A valid device index in the range 0 to (Pa_GetDeviceCount()-1)

+

+ @note PortAudio manages the memory referenced by the returned pointer,

+ the client must not manipulate or free the memory. The pointer is only

+ guaranteed to be valid between calls to Pa_Initialize() and Pa_Terminate().

+

+ @see PaDeviceInfo, PaDeviceIndex

+*/

+const PaDeviceInfo* Pa_GetDeviceInfo( PaDeviceIndex device );

+

+

+/** Parameters for one direction (input or output) of a stream.

+*/

+typedef struct PaStreamParameters

+{

+    /** A valid device index in the range 0 to (Pa_GetDeviceCount()-1)

+     specifying the device to be used or the special constant

+     paUseHostApiSpecificDeviceSpecification which indicates that the actual

+     device(s) to use are specified in hostApiSpecificStreamInfo.

+     This field must not be set to paNoDevice.

+    */

+    PaDeviceIndex device;

+    

+    /** The number of channels of sound to be delivered to the

+     stream callback or accessed by Pa_ReadStream() or Pa_WriteStream().

+     It can range from 1 to the value of maxInputChannels in the

+     PaDeviceInfo record for the device specified by the device parameter.

+    */

+    int channelCount;

+

+    /** The sample format of the buffer provided to the stream callback,

+     a_ReadStream() or Pa_WriteStream(). It may be any of the formats described

+     by the PaSampleFormat enumeration.

+    */

+    PaSampleFormat sampleFormat;

+

+    /** The desired latency in seconds. Where practical, implementations should

+     configure their latency based on these parameters, otherwise they may

+     choose the closest viable latency instead. Unless the suggested latency

+     is greater than the absolute upper limit for the device implementations

+     should round the suggestedLatency up to the next practial value - ie to

+     provide an equal or higher latency than suggestedLatency wherever possibe.

+     Actual latency values for an open stream may be retrieved using the

+     inputLatency and outputLatency fields of the PaStreamInfo structure

+     returned by Pa_GetStreamInfo().

+     @see default*Latency in PaDeviceInfo, *Latency in PaStreamInfo

+    */

+    PaTime suggestedLatency;

+

+    /** An optional pointer to a host api specific data structure

+     containing additional information for device setup and/or stream processing.

+     hostApiSpecificStreamInfo is never required for correct operation,

+     if not used it should be set to NULL.

+    */

+    void *hostApiSpecificStreamInfo;

+

+} PaStreamParameters;

+

+

+/** Return code for Pa_IsFormatSupported indicating success. */

+#define paFormatIsSupported (0)

+

+/** Determine whether it would be possible to open a stream with the specified

+ parameters.

+

+ @param inputParameters A structure that describes the input parameters used to

+ open a stream. The suggestedLatency field is ignored. See PaStreamParameters

+ for a description of these parameters. inputParameters must be NULL for

+ output-only streams.

+

+ @param outputParameters A structure that describes the output parameters used

+ to open a stream. The suggestedLatency field is ignored. See PaStreamParameters

+ for a description of these parameters. outputParameters must be NULL for

+ input-only streams.

+

+ @param sampleRate The required sampleRate. For full-duplex streams it is the

+ sample rate for both input and output

+

+ @return Returns 0 if the format is supported, and an error code indicating why

+ the format is not supported otherwise. The constant paFormatIsSupported is

+ provided to compare with the return value for success.

+

+ @see paFormatIsSupported, PaStreamParameters

+*/

+PaError Pa_IsFormatSupported( const PaStreamParameters *inputParameters,

+                              const PaStreamParameters *outputParameters,

+                              double sampleRate );

+

+

+

+/* Streaming types and functions */

+

+

+/**

+ A single PaStream can provide multiple channels of real-time

+ streaming audio input and output to a client application. A stream

+ provides access to audio hardware represented by one or more

+ PaDevices. Depending on the underlying Host API, it may be possible 

+ to open multiple streams using the same device, however this behavior 

+ is implementation defined. Portable applications should assume that 

+ a PaDevice may be simultaneously used by at most one PaStream.

+

+ Pointers to PaStream objects are passed between PortAudio functions that

+ operate on streams.

+

+ @see Pa_OpenStream, Pa_OpenDefaultStream, Pa_OpenDefaultStream, Pa_CloseStream,

+ Pa_StartStream, Pa_StopStream, Pa_AbortStream, Pa_IsStreamActive,

+ Pa_GetStreamTime, Pa_GetStreamCpuLoad

+

+*/

+typedef void PaStream;

+

+

+/** Can be passed as the framesPerBuffer parameter to Pa_OpenStream()

+ or Pa_OpenDefaultStream() to indicate that the stream callback will

+ accept buffers of any size.

+*/

+#define paFramesPerBufferUnspecified  (0)

+

+

+/** Flags used to control the behavior of a stream. They are passed as

+ parameters to Pa_OpenStream or Pa_OpenDefaultStream. Multiple flags may be

+ ORed together.

+

+ @see Pa_OpenStream, Pa_OpenDefaultStream

+ @see paNoFlag, paClipOff, paDitherOff, paNeverDropInput,

+  paPrimeOutputBuffersUsingStreamCallback, paPlatformSpecificFlags

+*/

+typedef unsigned long PaStreamFlags;

+

+/** @see PaStreamFlags */

+#define   paNoFlag          ((PaStreamFlags) 0)

+

+/** Disable default clipping of out of range samples.

+ @see PaStreamFlags

+*/

+#define   paClipOff         ((PaStreamFlags) 0x00000001)

+

+/** Disable default dithering.

+ @see PaStreamFlags

+*/

+#define   paDitherOff       ((PaStreamFlags) 0x00000002)

+

+/** Flag requests that where possible a full duplex stream will not discard

+ overflowed input samples without calling the stream callback. This flag is

+ only valid for full duplex callback streams and only when used in combination

+ with the paFramesPerBufferUnspecified (0) framesPerBuffer parameter. Using

+ this flag incorrectly results in a paInvalidFlag error being returned from

+ Pa_OpenStream and Pa_OpenDefaultStream.

+

+ @see PaStreamFlags, paFramesPerBufferUnspecified

+*/

+#define   paNeverDropInput  ((PaStreamFlags) 0x00000004)

+

+/** Call the stream callback to fill initial output buffers, rather than the

+ default behavior of priming the buffers with zeros (silence). This flag has

+ no effect for input-only and blocking read/write streams.

+ 

+ @see PaStreamFlags

+*/

+#define   paPrimeOutputBuffersUsingStreamCallback ((PaStreamFlags) 0x00000008)

+

+/** A mask specifying the platform specific bits.

+ @see PaStreamFlags

+*/

+#define   paPlatformSpecificFlags ((PaStreamFlags)0xFFFF0000)

+

+/**

+ Timing information for the buffers passed to the stream callback.

+*/

+typedef struct PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo{

+    PaTime inputBufferAdcTime;

+    PaTime currentTime;

+    PaTime outputBufferDacTime;

+} PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo;

+

+

+/**

+ Flag bit constants for the statusFlags to PaStreamCallback.

+

+ @see paInputUnderflow, paInputOverflow, paOutputUnderflow, paOutputOverflow,

+ paPrimingOutput

+*/

+typedef unsigned long PaStreamCallbackFlags;

+

+/** In a stream opened with paFramesPerBufferUnspecified, indicates that

+ input data is all silence (zeros) because no real data is available. In a

+ stream opened without paFramesPerBufferUnspecified, it indicates that one or

+ more zero samples have been inserted into the input buffer to compensate

+ for an input underflow.

+ @see PaStreamCallbackFlags

+*/

+#define paInputUnderflow   ((PaStreamCallbackFlags) 0x00000001)

+

+/** In a stream opened with paFramesPerBufferUnspecified, indicates that data

+ prior to the first sample of the input buffer was discarded due to an

+ overflow, possibly because the stream callback is using too much CPU time.

+ Otherwise indicates that data prior to one or more samples in the

+ input buffer was discarded.

+ @see PaStreamCallbackFlags

+*/

+#define paInputOverflow    ((PaStreamCallbackFlags) 0x00000002)

+

+/** Indicates that output data (or a gap) was inserted, possibly because the

+ stream callback is using too much CPU time.

+ @see PaStreamCallbackFlags

+*/

+#define paOutputUnderflow  ((PaStreamCallbackFlags) 0x00000004)

+

+/** Indicates that output data will be discarded because no room is available.

+ @see PaStreamCallbackFlags

+*/

+#define paOutputOverflow   ((PaStreamCallbackFlags) 0x00000008)

+

+/** Some of all of the output data will be used to prime the stream, input

+ data may be zero.

+ @see PaStreamCallbackFlags

+*/

+#define paPrimingOutput    ((PaStreamCallbackFlags) 0x00000010)

+

+/**

+ Allowable return values for the PaStreamCallback.

+ @see PaStreamCallback

+*/

+typedef enum PaStreamCallbackResult

+{

+    paContinue=0,

+    paComplete=1,

+    paAbort=2

+} PaStreamCallbackResult;

+

+

+/**

+ Functions of type PaStreamCallback are implemented by PortAudio clients.

+ They consume, process or generate audio in response to requests from an

+ active PortAudio stream.

+     

+ @param input and @param output are arrays of interleaved samples,

+ the format, packing and number of channels used by the buffers are

+ determined by parameters to Pa_OpenStream().

+     

+ @param frameCount The number of sample frames to be processed by

+ the stream callback.

+

+ @param timeInfo The time in seconds when the first sample of the input

+ buffer was received at the audio input, the time in seconds when the first

+ sample of the output buffer will begin being played at the audio output, and

+ the time in seconds when the stream callback was called.

+ See also Pa_GetStreamTime()

+

+ @param statusFlags Flags indicating whether input and/or output buffers

+ have been inserted or will be dropped to overcome underflow or overflow

+ conditions.

+

+ @param userData The value of a user supplied pointer passed to

+ Pa_OpenStream() intended for storing synthesis data etc.

+

+ @return

+ The stream callback should return one of the values in the

+ PaStreamCallbackResult enumeration. To ensure that the callback continues

+ to be called, it should return paContinue (0). Either paComplete or paAbort

+ can be returned to finish stream processing, after either of these values is

+ returned the callback will not be called again. If paAbort is returned the

+ stream will finish as soon as possible. If paComplete is returned, the stream

+ will continue until all buffers generated by the callback have been played.

+ This may be useful in applications such as soundfile players where a specific

+ duration of output is required. However, it is not necessary to utilise this

+ mechanism as Pa_StopStream(), Pa_AbortStream() or Pa_CloseStream() can also

+ be used to stop the stream. The callback must always fill the entire output

+ buffer irrespective of its return value.

+

+ @see Pa_OpenStream, Pa_OpenDefaultStream

+

+ @note With the exception of Pa_GetStreamCpuLoad() it is not permissable to call

+ PortAudio API functions from within the stream callback.

+*/

+typedef int PaStreamCallback(

+    const void *input, void *output,

+    unsigned long frameCount,

+    const PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo* timeInfo,

+    PaStreamCallbackFlags statusFlags,

+    void *userData );

+

+

+/** Opens a stream for either input, output or both.

+     

+ @param stream The address of a PaStream pointer which will receive

+ a pointer to the newly opened stream.

+     

+ @param inputParameters A structure that describes the input parameters used by

+ the opened stream. See PaStreamParameters for a description of these parameters.

+ inputParameters must be NULL for output-only streams.

+

+ @param outputParameters A structure that describes the output parameters used by

+ the opened stream. See PaStreamParameters for a description of these parameters.

+ outputParameters must be NULL for input-only streams.

+ 

+ @param sampleRate The desired sampleRate. For full-duplex streams it is the

+ sample rate for both input and output

+     

+ @param framesPerBuffer The number of frames passed to the stream callback

+ function, or the preferred block granularity for a blocking read/write stream.

+ The special value paFramesPerBufferUnspecified (0) may be used to request that

+ the stream callback will recieve an optimal (and possibly varying) number of

+ frames based on host requirements and the requested latency settings.

+ Note: With some host APIs, the use of non-zero framesPerBuffer for a callback

+ stream may introduce an additional layer of buffering which could introduce

+ additional latency. PortAudio guarantees that the additional latency

+ will be kept to the theoretical minimum however, it is strongly recommended

+ that a non-zero framesPerBuffer value only be used when your algorithm

+ requires a fixed number of frames per stream callback.

+ 

+ @param streamFlags Flags which modify the behaviour of the streaming process.

+ This parameter may contain a combination of flags ORed together. Some flags may

+ only be relevant to certain buffer formats.

+     

+ @param streamCallback A pointer to a client supplied function that is responsible

+ for processing and filling input and output buffers. If this parameter is NULL

+ the stream will be opened in 'blocking read/write' mode. In blocking mode,

+ the client can receive sample data using Pa_ReadStream and write sample data

+ using Pa_WriteStream, the number of samples that may be read or written

+ without blocking is returned by Pa_GetStreamReadAvailable and

+ Pa_GetStreamWriteAvailable respectively.

+

+ @param userData A client supplied pointer which is passed to the stream callback

+ function. It could for example, contain a pointer to instance data necessary

+ for processing the audio buffers. This parameter is ignored if streamCallback

+ is NULL.

+     

+ @return

+ Upon success Pa_OpenStream() returns paNoError and places a pointer to a

+ valid PaStream in the stream argument. The stream is inactive (stopped).

+ If a call to Pa_OpenStream() fails, a non-zero error code is returned (see

+ PaError for possible error codes) and the value of stream is invalid.

+

+ @see PaStreamParameters, PaStreamCallback, Pa_ReadStream, Pa_WriteStream,

+ Pa_GetStreamReadAvailable, Pa_GetStreamWriteAvailable

+*/

+PaError Pa_OpenStream( PaStream** stream,

+                       const PaStreamParameters *inputParameters,

+                       const PaStreamParameters *outputParameters,

+                       double sampleRate,

+                       unsigned long framesPerBuffer,

+                       PaStreamFlags streamFlags,

+                       PaStreamCallback *streamCallback,

+                       void *userData );

+

+

+/** A simplified version of Pa_OpenStream() that opens the default input

+ and/or output devices.

+

+ @param stream The address of a PaStream pointer which will receive

+ a pointer to the newly opened stream.

+ 

+ @param numInputChannels  The number of channels of sound that will be supplied

+ to the stream callback or returned by Pa_ReadStream. It can range from 1 to

+ the value of maxInputChannels in the PaDeviceInfo record for the default input

+ device. If 0 the stream is opened as an output-only stream.

+

+ @param numOutputChannels The number of channels of sound to be delivered to the

+ stream callback or passed to Pa_WriteStream. It can range from 1 to the value

+ of maxOutputChannels in the PaDeviceInfo record for the default output dvice.

+ If 0 the stream is opened as an output-only stream.

+

+ @param sampleFormat The sample format of both the input and output buffers

+ provided to the callback or passed to and from Pa_ReadStream and Pa_WriteStream.

+ sampleFormat may be any of the formats described by the PaSampleFormat

+ enumeration.

+ 

+ @param sampleRate Same as Pa_OpenStream parameter of the same name.

+ @param framesPerBuffer Same as Pa_OpenStream parameter of the same name.

+ @param streamCallback Same as Pa_OpenStream parameter of the same name.

+ @param userData Same as Pa_OpenStream parameter of the same name.

+

+ @return As for Pa_OpenStream

+

+ @see Pa_OpenStream, PaStreamCallback

+*/

+PaError Pa_OpenDefaultStream( PaStream** stream,

+                              int numInputChannels,

+                              int numOutputChannels,

+                              PaSampleFormat sampleFormat,

+                              double sampleRate,

+                              unsigned long framesPerBuffer,

+                              PaStreamCallback *streamCallback,

+                              void *userData );

+

+

+/** Closes an audio stream. If the audio stream is active it

+ discards any pending buffers as if Pa_AbortStream() had been called.

+*/

+PaError Pa_CloseStream( PaStream *stream );

+

+

+/** Functions of type PaStreamFinishedCallback are implemented by PortAudio 

+ clients. They can be registered with a stream using the Pa_SetStreamFinishedCallback

+ function. Once registered they are called when the stream becomes inactive

+ (ie once a call to Pa_StopStream() will not block).

+ A stream will become inactive after the stream callback returns non-zero,

+ or when Pa_StopStream or Pa_AbortStream is called. For a stream providing audio

+ output, if the stream callback returns paComplete, or Pa_StopStream is called,

+ the stream finished callback will not be called until all generated sample data

+ has been played.

+ 

+ @param userData The userData parameter supplied to Pa_OpenStream()

+

+ @see Pa_SetStreamFinishedCallback

+*/

+typedef void PaStreamFinishedCallback( void *userData );

+

+

+/** Register a stream finished callback function which will be called when the 

+ stream becomes inactive. See the description of PaStreamFinishedCallback for 

+ further details about when the callback will be called.

+

+ @param stream a pointer to a PaStream that is in the stopped state - if the

+ stream is not stopped, the stream's finished callback will remain unchanged 

+ and an error code will be returned.

+

+ @param streamFinishedCallback a pointer to a function with the same signature

+ as PaStreamFinishedCallback, that will be called when the stream becomes

+ inactive. Passing NULL for this parameter will un-register a previously

+ registered stream finished callback function.

+

+ @return on success returns paNoError, otherwise an error code indicating the cause

+ of the error.

+

+ @see PaStreamFinishedCallback

+*/

+PaError Pa_SetStreamFinishedCallback( PaStream *stream, PaStreamFinishedCallback* streamFinishedCallback ); 

+

+

+/** Commences audio processing.

+*/

+PaError Pa_StartStream( PaStream *stream );

+

+

+/** Terminates audio processing. It waits until all pending

+ audio buffers have been played before it returns.

+*/

+PaError Pa_StopStream( PaStream *stream );

+

+

+/** Terminates audio processing immediately without waiting for pending

+ buffers to complete.

+*/

+PaError Pa_AbortStream( PaStream *stream );

+

+

+/** Determine whether the stream is stopped.

+ A stream is considered to be stopped prior to a successful call to

+ Pa_StartStream and after a successful call to Pa_StopStream or Pa_AbortStream.

+ If a stream callback returns a value other than paContinue the stream is NOT

+ considered to be stopped.

+

+ @return Returns one (1) when the stream is stopped, zero (0) when

+ the stream is running or, a PaErrorCode (which are always negative) if

+ PortAudio is not initialized or an error is encountered.

+

+ @see Pa_StopStream, Pa_AbortStream, Pa_IsStreamActive

+*/

+PaError Pa_IsStreamStopped( PaStream *stream );

+

+

+/** Determine whether the stream is active.

+ A stream is active after a successful call to Pa_StartStream(), until it

+ becomes inactive either as a result of a call to Pa_StopStream() or

+ Pa_AbortStream(), or as a result of a return value other than paContinue from

+ the stream callback. In the latter case, the stream is considered inactive

+ after the last buffer has finished playing.

+

+ @return Returns one (1) when the stream is active (ie playing or recording

+ audio), zero (0) when not playing or, a PaErrorCode (which are always negative)

+ if PortAudio is not initialized or an error is encountered.

+

+ @see Pa_StopStream, Pa_AbortStream, Pa_IsStreamStopped

+*/

+PaError Pa_IsStreamActive( PaStream *stream );

+

+

+

+/** A structure containing unchanging information about an open stream.

+ @see Pa_GetStreamInfo

+*/

+

+typedef struct PaStreamInfo

+{

+    /** this is struct version 1 */

+    int structVersion;

+

+    /** The input latency of the stream in seconds. This value provides the most

+     accurate estimate of input latency available to the implementation. It may

+     differ significantly from the suggestedLatency value passed to Pa_OpenStream().

+     The value of this field will be zero (0.) for output-only streams.

+     @see PaTime

+    */

+    PaTime inputLatency;

+

+    /** The output latency of the stream in seconds. This value provides the most

+     accurate estimate of output latency available to the implementation. It may

+     differ significantly from the suggestedLatency value passed to Pa_OpenStream().

+     The value of this field will be zero (0.) for input-only streams.

+     @see PaTime

+    */

+    PaTime outputLatency;

+

+    /** The sample rate of the stream in Hertz (samples per second). In cases

+     where the hardware sample rate is inaccurate and PortAudio is aware of it,

+     the value of this field may be different from the sampleRate parameter

+     passed to Pa_OpenStream(). If information about the actual hardware sample

+     rate is not available, this field will have the same value as the sampleRate

+     parameter passed to Pa_OpenStream().

+    */

+    double sampleRate;

+    

+} PaStreamInfo;

+

+

+/** Retrieve a pointer to a PaStreamInfo structure containing information

+ about the specified stream.

+ @return A pointer to an immutable PaStreamInfo structure. If the stream

+ parameter invalid, or an error is encountered, the function returns NULL.

+

+ @param stream A pointer to an open stream previously created with Pa_OpenStream.

+

+ @note PortAudio manages the memory referenced by the returned pointer,

+ the client must not manipulate or free the memory. The pointer is only

+ guaranteed to be valid until the specified stream is closed.

+

+ @see PaStreamInfo

+*/

+const PaStreamInfo* Pa_GetStreamInfo( PaStream *stream );

+

+

+/** Determine the current time for the stream according to the same clock used

+ to generate buffer timestamps. This time may be used for syncronising other

+ events to the audio stream, for example synchronizing audio to MIDI.

+                                        

+ @return The stream's current time in seconds, or 0 if an error occurred.

+

+ @see PaTime, PaStreamCallback

+*/

+PaTime Pa_GetStreamTime( PaStream *stream );

+

+

+/** Retrieve CPU usage information for the specified stream.

+ The "CPU Load" is a fraction of total CPU time consumed by a callback stream's

+ audio processing routines including, but not limited to the client supplied

+ stream callback. This function does not work with blocking read/write streams.

+

+ This function may be called from the stream callback function or the

+ application.

+     

+ @return

+ A floating point value, typically between 0.0 and 1.0, where 1.0 indicates

+ that the stream callback is consuming the maximum number of CPU cycles possible

+ to maintain real-time operation. A value of 0.5 would imply that PortAudio and

+ the stream callback was consuming roughly 50% of the available CPU time. The

+ return value may exceed 1.0. A value of 0.0 will always be returned for a

+ blocking read/write stream, or if an error occurrs.

+*/

+double Pa_GetStreamCpuLoad( PaStream* stream );

+

+

+/** Read samples from an input stream. The function doesn't return until

+ the entire buffer has been filled - this may involve waiting for the operating

+ system to supply the data.

+

+ @param stream A pointer to an open stream previously created with Pa_OpenStream.

+ 

+ @param buffer A pointer to a buffer of sample frames. The buffer contains

+ samples in the format specified by the inputParameters->sampleFormat field

+ used to open the stream, and the number of channels specified by

+ inputParameters->numChannels. If non-interleaved samples were requested,

+ buffer is a pointer to the first element of an array of non-interleaved

+ buffer pointers, one for each channel.

+

+ @param frames The number of frames to be read into buffer. This parameter

+ is not constrained to a specific range, however high performance applications

+ will want to match this parameter to the framesPerBuffer parameter used

+ when opening the stream.

+

+ @return On success PaNoError will be returned, or PaInputOverflowed if input

+ data was discarded by PortAudio after the previous call and before this call.

+*/

+PaError Pa_ReadStream( PaStream* stream,

+                       void *buffer,

+                       unsigned long frames );

+

+

+/** Write samples to an output stream. This function doesn't return until the

+ entire buffer has been consumed - this may involve waiting for the operating

+ system to consume the data.

+

+ @param stream A pointer to an open stream previously created with Pa_OpenStream.

+

+ @param buffer A pointer to a buffer of sample frames. The buffer contains

+ samples in the format specified by the outputParameters->sampleFormat field

+ used to open the stream, and the number of channels specified by

+ outputParameters->numChannels. If non-interleaved samples were requested,

+ buffer is a pointer to the first element of an array of non-interleaved

+ buffer pointers, one for each channel.

+

+ @param frames The number of frames to be written from buffer. This parameter

+ is not constrained to a specific range, however high performance applications

+ will want to match this parameter to the framesPerBuffer parameter used

+ when opening the stream.

+

+ @return On success PaNoError will be returned, or paOutputUnderflowed if

+ additional output data was inserted after the previous call and before this

+ call.

+*/

+PaError Pa_WriteStream( PaStream* stream,

+                        const void *buffer,

+                        unsigned long frames );

+

+

+/** Retrieve the number of frames that can be read from the stream without

+ waiting.

+

+ @return Returns a non-negative value representing the maximum number of frames

+ that can be read from the stream without blocking or busy waiting or, a

+ PaErrorCode (which are always negative) if PortAudio is not initialized or an

+ error is encountered.

+*/

+signed long Pa_GetStreamReadAvailable( PaStream* stream );

+

+

+/** Retrieve the number of frames that can be written to the stream without

+ waiting.

+

+ @return Returns a non-negative value representing the maximum number of frames

+ that can be written to the stream without blocking or busy waiting or, a

+ PaErrorCode (which are always negative) if PortAudio is not initialized or an

+ error is encountered.

+*/

+signed long Pa_GetStreamWriteAvailable( PaStream* stream );

+

+

+/* Miscellaneous utilities */

+

+

+/** Retrieve the size of a given sample format in bytes.

+

+ @return The size in bytes of a single sample in the specified format,

+ or paSampleFormatNotSupported if the format is not supported.

+*/

+PaError Pa_GetSampleSize( PaSampleFormat format );

+

+

+/** Put the caller to sleep for at least 'msec' milliseconds. This function is

+ provided only as a convenience for authors of portable code (such as the tests

+ and examples in the PortAudio distribution.)

+

+ The function may sleep longer than requested so don't rely on this for accurate

+ musical timing.

+*/

+void Pa_Sleep( long msec );

+

+

+

+#ifdef __cplusplus

+}

+#endif /* __cplusplus */

+#endif /* PORTAUDIO_H */